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afraid

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柯林斯词典

    afraid /əˈfreɪd/

  • 1. ADJ If you are afraid of someone or afraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you. 害怕的[v-link ADJ]

    She did not seem at all afraid. 她一点儿也没显得害怕。

    I was afraid of the other boys. 我害怕其他的男孩子们。

  • 2. ADJ If you are afraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them. (为某人) 担心的[v-link ADJ]

    She's afraid for her family in Somalia. 她为她在索马里的家人担心。

  • 3. ADJ If you are afraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it. (对令人不快的事情会发生) 担心的[v-link ADJ]

    I was afraid that nobody would believe me. 我担心没有人会相信我的话。

  • 4. PHRASE If you want to apologize to someone or to disagree with them in a polite way, you can say I'm afraid. 恐怕[口语]

    We don't have anything like that, I'm afraid. 我们恐怕没有任何像那样的东西。

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剑桥词典

    afraid adjective (FEAR)

    [ 只用在动词后面的形容词 ]
    feeling fear , or feeling worry about the possible results of a particular situation
    畏惧的,害怕的;担忧的,发愁的
    He was/felt suddenly afraid. 他突然害怕起来/感到恐惧。
    I've always been afraid of flying /heights /spiders . 我一直都怕坐飞机/恐高/怕蜘蛛。
    She was afraid for her children (= feared that they might be hurt ). 她很担心孩子们的安全。
    [ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] Don't be afraid to say what you think . 不要害怕说出自己的想法。
    [ 词或词组后面接一个that从句 ] She was afraid (that) he might be upset if she told him. 她担心告诉他之后他会不高兴。

    例句
  • She's afraid of being attacked if she walks across the park .
  • He wasn't afraid to stand up to bullies .
  • The government is afraid of further serious rioting today.
  • Being afraid of the dark , she always slept with the light on.
  • Don't go up the tower if you're afraid of heights .
  • afraid adjective (SORRY)

     I'm afraid...
    used to politely introduce bad news or disagreement
    (用来委婉地说出不好的消息或者反对意见)恐怕,很遗憾,对不起,抱歉
    This is your room - it's rather small , I'm afraid. 这是你的房间——恐怕是太小了点儿。
    I don't agree at all, I'm afraid. 对不起,我完全不能同意。
    I'm afraid you've completely misunderstood the question . 恐怕你完全误解了这个问题。
    [ 词或词组后面接一个that从句 ] I'm afraid (that) we can't come this evening after all. 很遗憾,我们今天晚上终究还是来不了了。
    "Was she impressed with our work ?" "I'm afraid not (= no)." “她赞赏我们的工作吗?”“恐怕并非如此。”
    "Does this mean I've got to leave ?" "I'm afraid so." (= Yes.) “这是不是意味着我必须得离开了?”“恐怕是这样。”

    例句
  • I'm afraid I'm not a very good advertisement for the diet since I've actually put on weight !
  • I'm afraid physics will always be a closed book to me.
  • I'm afraid I disagree with you on several counts .
  • I'm afraid those days are gone and they'll never come again.
  • My culinary skills are rather limited , I'm afraid!
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