流逝汉英词典

anxious

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
  • 美式音标 [ˈæŋk.ʃəs]
  • 国际音标 ['ænkʃəs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的

词源解说

  • 17世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的anxius，意为焦急的。

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    anxiously：不安地，忧虑地。
  • n性质的同根词
    anxiousness：焦急。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • anxious是与anxiety同根的形容词，其含义与anxiety相同。
  • anxious表示“忧虑的,担心”时,可用作定语和表语; 用作表语时,其后多接介词 about , at或for,有时可跟状语从句,还可跟that从句。
  • anxious表示“急于,渴望”时,只用作表语,其后多接动词不定式(或其复合结构)、介词短语或that从句。
  • anxious后接的that从句中,谓语部分要用虚拟式“should+动词原形”,美式英语中有时可省去should,表示说话时本该实现却还未实现的愿望。
  • anxious之前常可用very修饰,但在其比较级more anxious之前则只能用加强比较语气的much,而不能用very。
  • anxious后接about或concerning时，指“忧虑的”。I am anxious about/concerning your health. 我很担心你的健康。
  • anxious后面接for或不定式时，指“急切的”。I am anxious for your safety.
  • 意为“急切的”时，anxious后接的that从句里应用shall或should或虚拟现在式。I am anxious that he shall/should avoid the mistake. I am anxious that he avoid the mistake.

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • She had started upstairs when the telephone rang and she recognized the anxious voice of her neighbour,Carrie Nash.
    她正要上楼时,电话铃响了,她听出是邻居卡丽·纳什焦急不安的声音。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • She's anxious because her daughter hasn't arrived yet.
    她女儿还没有到,她很担心。

    • S+be+～+about n./pron.

  • I'm very anxious about my son's health.
    我极为我儿子的健康担心。

    • S+be+～+at n./pron.

  • They became anxious at her delay.
    他们对她的耽搁渐渐感到不安了。

    • S+be+～+for n./pron.

  • His brother is anxious for a new bike.
    他的兄弟渴望有一辆新自行车。

    • S+be+～+on n./pron.

  • He was anxious on the tariff question.
    他对关税问题感到担心。

    • S+be+～+(for sb) to- v

  • My family are anxious to meet you.
    我家里的人非常想见你。

    • S+be+～+that-clause

  • He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.
    他很希望第二天的会议大获成功。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • I never knew him beforehand so anxious to see anything.
    我以前从不知道他如此渴望去看任何事情。

    • 用作状语: adj. -phrase,+S+V

  • She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.
    她递给他大衣,渴望为他服务。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    副词+～

  • abnormally anxious 反常地忧虑
  • curiously anxious 好奇地不安
  • deeply anxious 深感忧虑
  • desperately anxious 忧虑极了
  • eagerly anxious 热心地渴望

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (WORRIED) worried and nervous
  • (EAGER) eager to do something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
  • If you are anxious, you are nervous or worried about something.
  • anxiously

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 焦虑

    The patients who had limited symptoms were also more anxious.
    存在有限症状发作的患者,出现焦虑症状的比例也显著高于那些没有任何惊恐发作症状的患者。

    文学

  • 焦虑

    Day after day, year after year, life was boring and empty; they felt deeply anxious and painful about the boring life.
    日复一日,年复一年,生活得无聊和空虚使他们难以忍受,他们对人生的虚无感到深深地焦虑和痛苦。

    心理学

  • 焦虑的

    The present research included 3 experiments using emotional Stroop paradigm, emotional priming experiment and duration estimation method to explore the cognitive bias feature of different individuals, from the angles of their dissimilar anxious adjustment.
    本研究包括三部分实验:分别采用情绪Stroop范式、情绪启动实验和时距估计的方法,从个体对焦虑的不同调节情况着手,探讨他们的认知偏向特点。

    能源科学技术

  • 焦虑的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 忧虑的