betray
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɪ'treɪbɪˈtreɪ]
- 美式音标 [bɪˈtreɪ]
- 国际音标 [bi'trei]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象
词根记忆
- “被踹”→被朋友踹→背叛，出卖
- “被踹”→被人暗地里踹了一脚→出卖
- be + tray(交出)→出卖，背叛
用法辨析
- betray源于traitor,基本意思是“背叛,出卖”,通常指主动的、有意识的; betray也作“泄露,流露”解,一般是无意识的。
- betray常与介词to连用,表示“将…出卖〔泄露〕给…”。
- betray后有时接介词into,动词宾语为人,介词宾语为事物,表示“诱入”,且常用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He betrayed his own brother.
他出卖了他的亲兄弟。 - The mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.
那些错误表明他不懂语法。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
词组短语
- betray sb 背叛某人
- betray one 's ignorance 暴露自己的无知
- betray a feeling 流露出感情
- betray intension 暴露某人的意图
- betray oneself 原形毕露
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (NOT LOYAL) to not be loyal to your country or a person, often by doing something harmful such as helping their enemies
- (SHOW) to show feelings, thoughts, or a particular characteristic without intending to
- If you betray someone who loves or trusts you, your actions hurt and disappoint them.
- If someone betrays their country or their friends, they give information to an enemy, putting their country's security or their friends' safety at risk.
- If you betray an ideal or your principles, you say or do something which goes against those beliefs.
- If you betray a feeling or quality, you show it without intending to.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 背叛
- 叛离
- 出卖