流逝汉英词典

budget

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['bʌdʒɪt'bʌdʒit]
  • 美式音标 [ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['bʌdʒit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.预算
  • vt.& vi.把…编入预算
  • adj.价格低廉的
  • vt.在预算中拨款给
  • vi.做安排(for)

词源解说

  • 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的bougette，意为包，钱包。

词根记忆

  • bud(蓓蕾，发芽) + get(得到)→得到了发芽→初步计算出来了→预算

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    budgetary：预算的。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • budget用作名词的基本意思是“预算”,指计划着怎样花钱。也可指政府一年一度的财政预算,还可指一项计划中的“预算额,经费”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
    预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • She budgeted for a holiday.
    她为了去度假而节省开支。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Sensible people budget their incomes.
    明智的人做储蓄计划。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • enlarge budgets 增加预算
  • exceed a budget 超出预算

    • 形容词+～

  • annual budget [财政]年度预算;大量;年收支;年度预算编制
  • weekly budget 每周的预算

    • 名词+～

  • business budget 营业开支
  • expense budget 开支预算

    • ～+名词

  • budget requests 预算要求

    • 用作动词 (v.)

  • budget one 's time 安排自己的时间

    • ～+副词

  • budget carefully 认真地安排

    • 短语

  • Military budget 国防预算;军事预算;军费
  • national budget [财政]国家预算;国度预算;国度估算;名字

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend
  • to plan how much money you will spend on something
  • very cheap

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.
  • The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.
  • If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.
  • budgeting
  • Budget is used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 预算

    So the problem of Soft Budget Constraint takes place.
    于是,软预算约束就产生了。

  • 预算案

    • 法学

  • 预算

    The third part is mainly to explore the specific standards of the principle of budget openness.
    第三部分,主要是探讨政府治道变革下预算公开原则的判断标准。

    交通运输工程

  • 概算

    • 商业

  • 广告预算

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 预算

    • 政治学

  • 预算