courtesy

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈkɜː.tə.si]
• 美式音标 [ˈkɝː.t̬ə.si]
• 国际音标 ['kə:tisi]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠
• adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的

词源解说

• 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的curteisie，意为礼貌，礼仪。

词根记忆

• court(法庭) + esy(看作easy从容的)→在法庭上既要从容不迫又要谦恭有礼→谦恭

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  courteous：有礼貌的；谦恭的。

  courtly：尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的。

• adv性质的同根词

  courteously：有礼貌地；亲切地。

• n性质的同根词

  court：法院；球场；朝廷；奉承。

• vi性质的同根词

  court：求爱。

• vt性质的同根词

  court：招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得。

• courtesy相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• He didn't even have the courtesy to apologize.
  他也不道个歉,真没有礼貌。

• courtesy更多例句

词组短语

短语

• courtesy lamp 踏步灯;车室照明灯;门控灯;礼仪灯
• courtesy card 优待卷;优惠卡;特别优待券
• courtesy pledge 文明宣言;礼貌承诺条款
• Courtesy Seat 老弱病残专席
• Courtesy Title 礼貌的称呼;礼貌性的尊称

• courtesy更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• polite behaviour, or a polite action or remark

柯林斯英英字典

• Courtesy is politeness, respect, and consideration for others.
• If you refer to the courtesy of doing something, you are referring to a polite action.
• Courtesy is used to describe services that are provided free of charge by an organization to its customers, or to the general public.
• A courtesy call or a courtesy visit is a formal visit that you pay someone as a way of showing them politeness or respect.
• If something is provided courtesy of someone or by courtesy of someone, they provide it. You often use this expression in order to thank them.

• courtesy剑桥字典
• courtesy柯林斯字典

专业释义

语言学

• 礼

  ChapterⅡ:Narrate on the origin of ceremony and politeness briefly,and define the language of courtesy.
  第二章:简述礼及其起源和礼貌,并对礼貌用语的定义进行界定。

  法学

• 礼

  Using the rules and courtesy as the core conception, intermediation reflects the traditional Confucian culture, the pursuit of the ideal of a harmonious natural order.
  调解以法、礼之道求中庸的核心理念,体现了传统儒家文化追求自然秩序和谐的理想,如“和为贵”、“知和而和”等。

  医药科学

• 好意

商业

• 礼仪
• 礼貌