流逝汉英词典

curse

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kɜːs]
  • 美式音标 [kɝːs]
  • 国际音标 [kə:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.诅咒；咒骂；祸端
  • vt.诅咒；咒骂；使受罪
  • vi.诅咒；咒骂

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的cursian，意为咒骂。

词根记忆

  • “克死”→用诅咒克死某人→诅咒

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    cursed：被诅咒的。
    curst：被诅咒的；爱吵架的（等于cursed）。
  • v性质的同根词
    cursed：诅咒（curse的过去分词）。
    curst：诅咒；使受灾祸（curse的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • curse的意思是“咒,骂”,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。还可接as+ n. 作补足语的复合宾语, as不可省略。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • She cursed loudly.
    她大声咒骂。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The old man cursed his enemies.
    那位老人在咒骂他的敌人。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron./n. +as n.

  • They cursed me as a madman.
    他们骂我是疯子。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The witch put a curse on her.
    女巫念咒诅咒她。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+介词

  • curse for 因…而咒骂
  • curse sb for his clumsiness 咒骂某人笨手笨脚

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • heap curses on sb 大咒某人
  • lay 〔pronounce, put〕 a curse upon sb 诅咒某人
  • lift a curse 解除诅咒

    • 形容词+～

  • bitter curse 臭骂
  • muttered curse 喃喃的咒骂

    • 介词+～

  • under a curse 被咒骂

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SPEAK ANGRILY) to use a word or an expression that is not polite and shows that you are very angry
  • (PERFORM MAGIC) to say magic words that are intended to bring bad luck to someone
  • (MAGIC) magic words that are intended to bring bad luck to someone
  • (TROUBLE) a cause of trouble and unhappiness
  • (ANGRY WORD) a rude word or phrase

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you curse, you use very impolite or offensive language, usually because you are angry about something.
  • Curse is also a noun.
  • If you curse someone, you say insulting things to them because you are angry with them.
  • If you curse something, you complain angrily about it, especially using very impolite language.
  • If you say that there is a curse on someone, you mean that there seems to be a supernatural power causing unpleasant things to happen to them.
  • You can refer to something that causes a great deal of trouble or harm as a curse.

专业释义

    文学

  • 祸水

    • 语言学

  • 詈

    The fourth category of people said the curse or arises said.
    第四类表示对人的詈称或蔑称。

    历史学

  • 咒骂

    • 体育

  • 小蚊，小虫

    • 心理学

  • 诅咒