流逝汉英词典

dig

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪɡ]
  • 美式音标 [dɪɡ]
  • 国际音标 [diɡ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 挖，掘；探究
  • vi. 挖掘
  • n. 戳，刺；挖苦
  • n. (Dig)人名；(罗)迪格

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的diggen；最初源自古法语的digue，意为挖，发掘。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    dug：雌性哺乳动物的乳房。
    digging：挖掘，采掘。
    digger：挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手。
  • v性质的同根词
    dug：挖，翻土（dig的过去式和过去分词）。
    digging：挖掘，发掘（dig的现在分词形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • dig的基本意思是用铁锹或类似工具破土挖到地面以下,可以是把土松动; 也可以是挖成洞穴或沟等; 还可以是把地下某物弄到地面上来,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示从隐蔽处拿出某物,或长期勤奋学习或研究。口语中还可以表示“挖苦”。
  • dig可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • dig in或dig oneself in用于军事术语中可作“挖战壕”解。

    • n. (名词)

  • dig作名词时的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,讽刺”,此时常与介词at连用。
  • dig的复数形式还可表示“宿舍,住宿”,主要用在英国口语中。
  • dig在口语中也可作“用功”解。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
    她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
    我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
    她讲笑话时捅了我一下,要我注意。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • dig a cellar 挖掘地窖
  • dig a field 翻地
  • dig a foundation 挖地基
  • dig a pond 挖池塘
  • dig a well 打井

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE SOIL) to break up and move soil using a tool, a machine, or your hands
  • (SEARCH) to search somewhere when you are looking for an object or information
  • (PRESS) to push the side of someone's body quickly with your elbow (= the middle part of the arm where it bends) often as a way of sharing a private joke with that person or to get their attention
  • (APPROVE) to like or understand something
  • (REMARK) a remark that is intended to criticize, embarrass, or make a joke about someone
  • (REMOVE SOIL) the process of carefully removing soil and objects from an area of historical interest
  • (ACCOMMODATION) informal for lodgings

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.
  • If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.
  • If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.
  • If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.
  • If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.
  • If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.
  • If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.
  • to dig one's heels in&rarrsee heel

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 挖掘

    ANN and viewdata two calculating methods of obtaing new data by the dig and learrangement of the original data.
    人工神经网络和可视化方法都是对原始数据进行重新挖掘重新整理而得到新数据的两种算法。

    农业科学

  • 挖掘