duty

D 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

英式音标 [ˈdʒuː.ti]
美式音标 [ˈduː.t̬i]
国际音标 ['dju:ti, 'du:-]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n. 责任；[税收] 关税；职务
n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂

词源解说

1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的duete；最初源自古典拉丁语的debitus（debere的过去分词），意为欠，负债。

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
dutiable：应纳税的；应征税的；（输入品）应课关税的。

duty相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

duty表示“职责”时,是可数名词; 表示“义务”时,是不可数名词。作“税”解时,是可数名词,且常用于复数形式。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
委员会履行了赋予它的职责。

～+to- v

It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
医学的首要任务是治病救人。

duty更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

abolish the duty on 废除…税
accomplish one 's duty 完成自己的职责
assign duty 分配职责,委派职务
assume duty 承担义务,接受职务
attend to duty 尽好职责,专心义务

duty更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(RESPONSIBILITY) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
(TAX) a tax paid to the government, especially on things that you bring into a country

柯林斯英英字典

Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.

专业释义

法学

职务
Part Two The judgement of duty convinence in acceptance of bribes.
第二部分，受贿罪中利用职务之便的适用问题。
职责
Thirdly, defineing government’s duty in Agricultural order develops.
三是明确政府在订单农业发展中的职责。
经济学
关税
（关）税
义务

计算机科学技术

工作状态

哲学

责任
There is the relation of duty and right, so Internet Ethics could be set up.
由于在网络社会中存在权利与责任的关系,网络伦理的构建就有了依据。
历史学
职责
Cun system defines the choosing method and the duty of Cunzheng in Tang dynasty.
至唐朝,开始推行"村"制度,规范了村正长的设置办法,明确了村正长的职责。
管理学
职责
职务

农业科学

(作物的)灌溉率，灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]

军事学

兵役

宗教学

(牧师的)行礼拜式

动力与电气工程

负荷
负载

语言学

义务