流逝汉英词典

flaw

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [flɔːflɔ:]
  • 美式音标 [flɑː]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 瑕疵，缺点；一阵狂风；短暂的风暴；裂缝，裂纹
  • v. 使生裂缝，使有裂纹；使无效；使有缺陷
  • vi. 生裂缝；变的有缺陷

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的flaga，意为石板。

词根记忆

  • f + law(法律)→法律也有不完善的地方→缺点，瑕疵
  • f + law(法律)→法律不健全→缺陷

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    flawless：完美的；无瑕疵的；无裂缝的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    flawlessly：完美无瑕地。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Her beauty is without flaw.
    她美得无可挑剔。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • find 〔pick〕 a flaw 找出缺点
  • have a flaw 有瑕疵

    • 形容词+～

  • fatal flaw 致命缺陷;荆刺毒藤;致命弱点;致命的缺陷
  • hidden 〔serious〕 flaw 隐蔽〔严重〕的缺陷
  • tragic flaw 悲剧性缺陷

    • 介词+～

  • in a jewel flaw 珠宝上的瑕疵
  • in one 's character flaw 性格缺陷

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a fault, mistake, or weakness, especially one that happens while something is being planned or made, or that causes something not to be perfect
  • to cause something to be not perfect

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A flaw in something such as a theory or argument is a mistake in it, which causes it to be less effective or valid.
  • A flaw in someone's character is an undesirable quality that they have.
  • A flaw in something such as a pattern or material is a fault in it that should not be there.
  • to make or become blemished, defective, or imperfect
  • a sudden short gust of wind squall
  • a spell of bad, esp windy, weather

专业释义

    法学

  • 缺陷

    The third part: the question and the flaw of obtaining a guarantor pending trial.
    第三部分，取保候审制度的缺陷和问题。

  • 瑕疵

    But it is not rare to see an unjust judgment caused by a flaw of procedure.
    事实上,在案件审理过程中,因为某一程序存在瑕疵而导致判决结果不公的事例并不鲜见。

    经济学

  • 瑕疵

    To quantitative study of product quality costs caused by the quality flaw of the supply chain.
    定量研究了产品质量瑕疵给供应链造成的质量成本。

    能源科学技术

  • 缺点

    For the flaw that the clustering method plunged local optimization easily, we combined the GCOGA with hierarchical method, and used the global optimizion of genetic algorithm to make up the shortage of clustering method.
    针对聚类算法易陷入局部优化的缺点，我们将GCOGA与层次聚类方法相结合，通过遗传算法的全局寻优特点弥补聚类算法的不足。

    物理学

  • 裂缝

    • 地球科学

  • 狂阵风
  • 瑕疵
  • 断裂

    • 材料科学

  • 缺陷

    • 机械工程

  • 瑕疵

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 缺陷

    • 水利工程

  • 断裂