flood
音标发音
- 英式音标 [flʌd]
- 美式音标 [flʌd]
- 国际音标 [flʌd]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 洪水；涨潮；（诗/文）江河；泛滥；（眼泪或感情）迸发；一大批
- v. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；大量送至；充满；使大受感动；照进；（发动机）使溢流；血崩
- n. (Flood) （美、英、加）弗勒德（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的flod，意为洪水。
词根记忆
- 鲜血(blood)大量(flood)涌出
- 血(blood)流成河(flood)
用法辨析
- flood作“洪水,水灾”解时,多指河水高涨或泛滥,也可指山洪暴发,常可用复数形式表示单数意义。flood还可作“大量,大批”解,可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
- flood在句中可充当主语、宾语,还可作定语。
- flood的基本意思是指河流等超越或冲破正常的范围,而使大量的水流涌到原本没有水覆盖的地面上,即“洪水泛滥”。本词并不指明泛滥的原因。
- flood引申可指任何物〔事物〕“如洪水般涌来”。
- flood主要用作不及物动词,主语通常为河流等。flood也可用作及物动词,宾语多为被淹没的地方或“涌至”之处。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.
造成洪水的原因全是那场大雨。 - During spring rains the river floods.
春雨期间河水泛滥。 - The river has flooded the meadow.
河流淹没了草地。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- battle against flood 与洪水搏斗
- cause a flood 引起洪水泛滥
- control a flood 防洪
- fight a flood 抗洪
- go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (COVER WITH WATER) to cause to fill or become covered with water, especially in a way that causes problems
- (ARRIVE) to fill or enter a place in large numbers or amounts
- (WATER) a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry
- (LARGE AMOUNT) a large amount or number of something
- If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts.
- If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water.
- If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain.
- If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers.
- If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more.
- If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 洪涝
The flood disaster has weakened in Xinjiang region,the drought disaster has enlarged.
新疆地区洪涝灾害有减轻趋势,干旱灾害有扩大趋势。 - 水灾
This article focused on the serious flood in east area of Taihu Lake in 1823.
1823年(清道光三年)中国南岭以北普遍发生水灾,其中太湖以东地区受灾尤其严重。 - 涨潮
- 洪水
- 涝灾
- 泛洪
Improved controllable flood can keep the same amount of packets as traditional one and enhances precision.
用与普通可控泛洪法相同的通信量,改进的可控泛洪法可以获取更高的定位精度。 - 洪泛
Search method combined resource hash with limited flood, brought about rapid route match, reduced response time and promoted high search efficiency.
资源哈希查找和有限范围的洪泛查找相结合的搜索方式使得路由匹配速度快、响应时间短、查找效率高。经济学
- 洪灾
Catastrophe is natural disaster which can make heavy property loss like earthquake, typhoon, hailstone, flood and so on.
巨灾指的是诸如地震、台风、冰雹和洪灾等可能造成重大财产损失的巨大自然灾害。农业科学
- 水灾
As the most frequent disasters in Chinese history, flood and drought which had a close relationship with climate change have been studied by many researchers for a long time.
水灾、旱灾作为中国历史上最频繁发生的自然灾害,它们的成灾原因和发展趋势跟气候变化密切相关,我国已有大量的学者对水、旱灾害做过细致的研究。 - 涨潮
- 河患
Plague of locusts and flood and earthquake influenced people's life and agriculture so much. Although Yuan government took many measures, it resulted in the destruction of Yuan dynasty at last.
蝗灾、河患和地震给人民的生产、生活造成了极大的影响，元朝政府在处理这些灾害时采取了各种各样的措施，但这些措施也就潜伏着各种危机，最终导致了元朝的灭亡。能源科学技术
- 水害
Therefore,it has significance to the coal mine safety in production through the electric prospecting research mine pit subsurface geology structure, forecast the flood occurrence.
因此,通过电磁法研究矿井地下地质构造,预测水害发生,对煤矿的安全生产具有极大的意义。 - 水患
The underground flood is one of the biggest technological difficult problems while constructing the pit shaft tunnels.
地下水患是井筒掘进施工中最大的技术难题之一。 - 洪水
- 洪灾
Objective:To explore the incidence of PTSD and its risk factors among adults in flood district.
目的 :了解洪灾区成人PTSD的发生率及其影响因素。 - 月经过多；血崩
- 派数名队员冲入(同一地区)
- 涨潮
- 洪水
- 涝灾