hardship

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['hɑːdʃɪpˈhɑ:dʃɪp]
• 美式音标 [ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp]
• 国际音标 ['hɑ:dʃip]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻

词根记忆

• hard(艰苦的) + ship(表状态)→艰难，困苦
• hard(艰苦的) + ship(船)→同舟共济渡难关→困难

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  hard：努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的。

  hardy：坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的。

• adv性质的同根词

  hard：努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地。

• n性质的同根词

  hardness：[物]硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷。

  hardy：强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿。

• hardship相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
  他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。

• hardship更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear 〔endure〕 hardship 吃苦
• experience hardships 经历困苦
• face 〔overcome〕 a hardship 面对〔克服〕困难
• fear hardship 怕苦
• suffer 〔go through, undergo〕 hardship 受苦

形容词+～

• economic hardship 经济困难

• hardship更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this

柯林斯英英字典

• Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.

• hardship剑桥字典
• hardship柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 苦难

  Yu Huas attitude to hardship experienced the course of being confronted , being suffered & surpassing.
  在对待苦难的态度上，余华经历了从直面、咀嚼到超越的过程。

  哲学

• 忧患

  " Although the "hardship" as a formal concept of evening out, but the "sense of crisis" in the form have to much earlier.
  虽然“忧患”作为正式概念晚出,但是“忧患意识”的形成却要早得多。

• 困顿

经济学

• 艰难