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operation

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柯林斯词典

    operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ (operations)

  • 1. N-COUNT An operation is a highly organized activity that involves many people doing different things. 行动

    The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon. 营救行动星期五下午展开。

    The soldiers were engaged in a military operation close to the Ugandan border. 士兵们在靠近乌干达边界的地区开展军事行动。

  • 2. N-COUNT A business or company can be referred to as an operation. 公司[商业]

    Thorn's electronics operation employs around 5,000 people. 索恩的电子公司雇佣了大约五千名员工。

  • 3. N-COUNT When a patient has an operation, a surgeon cuts open their body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part. 手术

    Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm. 查尔斯在诊所,进行手臂的术后恢复。

  • 4. N-UNCOUNT If a system is in operation, it is being used. 实施中

    ...the free banking system that has been in operation since the early eighties. …从80年代初就开始实施的自由银行制度。

  • 5. N-UNCOUNT If a machine or device is in operation, it is working. 运转中

    There are three ski lifts in operation. 有3辆滑雪缆车在运行。

  • 6. →see also operative

  • 7. PHRASE When a rule, system, or plan comes into operation or you put it into operation, you begin to use it. 开始实施

    The Financial Services Act came into operation four years ago. 《金融服务法》4年前开始生效。

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剑桥词典

    operation noun (WORK)

    [ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]
    the fact of operating or being active
    运作,实施,工作
    There are several reactors of the type in operation (= working ) at the moment . 目前有几个这样的反应堆在工作。
    We expect the new system for assessing claims to come into operation (= start working ) early next year . 我们预计明年初施行核定索赔的新方案。
    [ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]
    the way that parts of a machine or system work together, or the process of making parts of a machine or system work together
    (机器或系统的)运作,运行,运转;(对机器或系统的)操作,使用
    [ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]
    a business organization
    企业
    Less profitable business operations will have difficulty in finding financial support . 盈利较少的企业将很难得到财政资助。
    [ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]
    an activity that is planned to achieve something
    (有目的的)活动,行动
    a military /peacekeeping operation. 军事/维和行动
    Following the earthquake , a large-scale rescue operation was launched . 地震后发起了一场大规模的救援行动。
    [ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] The operation to fly in supplies will begin as soon as possible . 向这里空运补给品的行动会尽快展开。

    例句
  • The rescue operation has been complicated by bad weather .
  • We need to look at the logistics of the whole aid operation.
  • They mounted a salvage operation after the fire .
  • Starting your own business can be a risky operation.
  • They're winding down their operations abroad because they're losing money .
  • operation noun (MEDICAL PROCESS)

    [ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ] (UK informal op)
    an occasion when a doctor cuts a body for medical reasons in order to repair , remove , or replace an unhealthy or damaged part
    手术
    a major /minor /routine operation 大/小/常规手术
    an abdominal/cataract /transplant operation 腹部/白内障/移植手术
    He has to have an operation on his shoulder . 他的肩部必须做个手术。
    [ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] We will know in a couple of days if the operation to restore her sight was successful . 几天后我们就能知道她恢复视力的手术是否成功。

    例句
  • The hospital has a two-year waiting list for minor operations.
  • The child's parents or guardians must give their consent before she has the operation.
  • After the operation the wound became infected .
  • The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart .
  • The operation must be carried out under sterile conditions .
  • operation noun (MATHEMATICS)

    [ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]   mathematics   specialized
    a mathematical process , such as addition , in which one set of numbers is produced from another
    (数学)运算 返回 operation
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