penalize
柯林斯词典
1. V-T If a person or group is penalized for something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it. 处罚[usu passive]
Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized. 一些选手可能偶尔会犯规并受到处罚。
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penalize /ˈpiːnəˌlaɪz/ (penalizing,penalized,penalizes)
BRIT also penalise
剑桥词典
penalize verb [T] (CAUSE DISADVANTAGE)
to cause someone a disadvantage
使处于不利地位
The present tax system penalizes poor people . 现行税收制度对穷人不利。
The system should ensure that borrowers are not penalized by sudden rises in mortgage rates . 该计划应确保借款者不会因按揭贷款利率突然提高而陷入困境。
penalize verb [T] (PUNISH)
to punish someone for breaking a rule
（因犯规）处罚，惩罚
He was penalized early in the game for uunsportsmanlike conduct . 他在比赛开始不久因危险动作而受到处罚。 返回 penalize