流逝汉英词典

reserve

R 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词六级词汇考研词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇GRE词汇GMAT词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈzɜːv]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈzɝːv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 预订（座位等）；储备；拥有（某种权利）；留出（一部分稍后使用）；用于（特定场合）；暂不作（判断或决定）；把……专门留给；弥撒后保留部分圣餐
  • n. 储备（量）；自然保护区；居住地；预备队；预备役部队；缄默；保留意见；储备金；（拍卖中的）底价；（印染中的）防染本色区
  • n. (Reserve) （挪、美、法、俄、墨）勒塞尔夫（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的reserver；最初源自拉丁语的reservare： re (往回） + servare (保持，保护），意为保持起来。

词根记忆

  • re(反复) + serve(保持)→保留，留存
  • re(回) + serv(保持) + e→保留
  • re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→预订；保留
  • re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→保留
  • re + serve(服务，保持)→保持→储备；保留
  • re(反复) + serve(保持)→保留，储备

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    reserved：保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的。
  • n性质的同根词
    reservation：预约，预订；保留。
  • v性质的同根词
    reserved：保留（reserve的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • reserve的基本意思是“贮存待用”。引申可作“留给”“留作专用”或“预订”解。
  • reserve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • reserve宾语后接介词for表示“为某人保留、预订或留作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“养精蓄锐以备…”的意思。
  • 有时候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。I accept your statement without reservation. 这两句中，人们更习惯将reservation改作reserve。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
    我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
    外汇储备大幅度增长。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • reserve a remark 保留意见
  • reserve one 's opinion on some points 在一些问题上保留自己的意见
  • reserve rooms at a hotel 预订旅馆房间
  • reserve seats in a theatre 向剧院定座

    • ～+副词

  • reserve covetously 贪婪地贮备
  • reserve delicately 小心地贮备

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to keep something for a particular purpose or time
  • (SHY BEHAVIOUR) the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts
  • (KEEPING) the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep
  • (AREA OF LAND) an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected
  • (EXTRA PERSON) in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed
  • a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed
  • (DOUBT) a feeling of doubt about someone or something
  • (LOWEST PRICE) the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
  • If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
  • A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
  • A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
  • If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
  • If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
  • to reserve judgment&rarrsee judgment
  • to reserve the right&rarrsee right

专业释义

    经济学

  • 准备金

    The purpose of this model is to provide theoretical basis for the loan loss reserve fund for the commercial bank.
    旨在为商业银行进行贷款损失准备金的计提提供理论上的模型依据。

  • 备用

    In power market,the benefits and costs analysis of ancillary service is a very urgentproblem to be solved,while the study of spinning reserve is an important constituent of it.
    电力市场环境下辅助服务的作用和成本分析是一个亟待解决的问题 ,旋转备用的研究是其中重要的组成部分。

  • 留住

    • 体育

  • 后备人才

    Physical training is the reserve talents of Sports Development of strategic issues.
    体育后备人才的培养是竞技体育发展的战略性问题。

  • 接发球

    Serve and reserve occupied the important position in the competition similarly have had a very big change in the technique and tactics aspect,needed our earnest research to the stage of serve and reserve technique and tactics characteristic.
    在比赛中占重要地位的发球和接发球,在技术和战术方面同样发生了很大的变化,需要我们认真的研究发接球对抗阶段的技战术特征。

    农业科学

  • 保护区

    Nature Reserve;; Adjacent Community;; Ecological Compensation;; "Virtual land"
    自然保护区;;保护区社区;;生态补偿;;“虚拟地”

  • 预备林
  • 预备金

    • 环境科学技术

  • 保护区

    The contradiction during the protection, dependence and exploitation has great influence on sustainable development of forest nature reserve.
    保护与依赖、利用之间的矛盾影响了森林生态系统自然保护区的可持续发展。

    法学

  • 储备

    China,as the country who reserve the largest foreign currency in the world, also had set up the Sovereign Wealth Funds to manage the wealth of nations actively.
    作为全球拥有外汇储备最多的国家,我国也成立了主权财富基金对国家财富进行积极管理。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 备用

    Reactive power reserve is a key factor for maintaining the stability, especially voltage stability of the power system.
    如何获取充足且合理分布的无功备用是保证系统运行稳定性，尤其是电压稳定性的关键。

    计算机科学技术

  • 预约
  • 保留

    • 能源科学技术

  • 储量

    Heavy oil reserve is abundant in China. To produce this reserve effectively is difficult.
    我国稠油储量丰富，如何有效动用这部分储量是一个难题。

    军事学

  • 预备役
  • 后备役

    • 化学

  • 防镀剂

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 保留

    • 地球科学

  • 储量

    • 生物学

  • 保留地
  • 保留
  • 储备
  • 储量
  • 保留;保留地