流逝汉英词典

retreat

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪ'triːtrɪˈtri:t]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈtriːt]
  • 国际音标 [ri'tri:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 撤退；休息寓所
  • vi. 撤退；退避；向后倾
  • vt. 退（棋）；使后退

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的retret；最初源自拉丁语的retrahere，意为撤回。

词根记忆

  • re(向后) + treat(=tract，拉拽)→向后拉→撤退，退却
  • re(向后) + treat(=tract，拉，拽)→向后拉→撤退，退却
  • re(后) + treat(=tract拉)→向后拉→撤退

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    retreatment：再处理；再精制。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
    我们的战士迫使敌人后退。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.
    将军命令号手吹号收兵。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • retreat further 撤得更远
  • retreat hastily 〔rapidly〕 仓促〔急忙〕撤退

    • ～+介词

  • retreat before sth 在…面前撤退
  • retreat from the town 撤出该镇
  • retreat to a warm place 离开到暖和的地方

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • beat 〔carry out, make〕 a retreat 撤退
  • go on retreat 进行静修聚会

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (POSITION) to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger
  • (DECISION) to decide not to do something, or to stop believing something, because it causes too many problems
  • (PRICE) If a price retreats, it goes down after it has gone up.
  • (POSITION) a move back by soldiers or an army, either because they have been defeated or in order to avoid fighting
  • (DECISION) a change from previous beliefs or behaviour
  • (PRICE) a situation in which the price of something goes down

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.
  • When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
  • Retreat is also a noun.
  • If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.
  • Retreat is also a noun.
  • A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 退出

    Chapter 4: The retreat channel of venture capital.
    第四章：创业投资的退出渠道。

    文学

  • 后退

    • 地球科学

  • 撤退

    The performances of monsoon precipitation during the period of monsoon onset and retreat need to be improved.
    季风爆发、撤退时降水推移的模拟也还有待于进一步提高。

    能源科学技术

  • 退却

    • 军事学

  • 退却