流逝汉英词典

sack

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sæk]
  • 美式音标 [sæk]
  • 国际音标 [sæk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 麻布袋；洗劫
  • vt. 解雇；把……装入袋；劫掠
  • n. (Sack)人名；(英、法、葡、瑞典)萨克；(德)扎克

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的sacc，意为大的布包，粗麻布；最初源自原始日耳曼语的sakkiz。

词根记忆

  • 因为缺少(lack)竞争力，公司解雇(sack)员工

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    sacking：麻袋布（等于sackcloth）。
    sackcloth：粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布。
  • v性质的同根词
    sacking：解雇（sack的ing形式）；装进；获得。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • sack可用作单位词,如果sack of修饰不可数名词,则只需将sack变成复数形式; 如果修饰可数名词,则名词要变成复数形式, sack也要变成复数形式。sack of前还可有数词和不定冠词a修饰。

    • v. (动词)

  • sack用作名词时意思是“袋”,转化为动词意为把某物“装入袋中”,引申可表示“洗劫”“开除”等。
  • sack一般只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。作“开除”解时,常用于被动结构,用for引出被开除的原因。
  • sack在美国俚语里有时也可用作不及物动词,常与in或out连用表示“上床睡觉”,较粗俗。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Coal used to cost 3 shillings a sack.
    以往一袋煤值三先令。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The old lady was sacking the rice.
    那位老妇人在装大米。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • get the sack 被解雇
  • give sb the sack 解雇某人
  • have the sack for being lazy 因懒惰被解雇
  • put the sack on sb 's back 把麻袋放在某人背上

    • 名词+～

  • mail sack 邮包

    • ～+介词

  • a sack of 一袋…
  • a sack of flour 一袋面粉

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • sack the grain 装粮食

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BAG) a large bag made of strong cloth, paper, or plastic, used to store large amounts of something
  • (JOB) a situation in which someone is removed from their job
  • (ATTACK) an attack on a building or town in which a lot of destruction is caused and many valuable things are stolen
  • (IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL) in American football, an attack on the quarterback that prevents him from throwing the ball
  • (BED) bed
  • (JOB) to remove someone from a job, usually because they have done something wrong or badly, or sometimes as a way of saving the cost of employing them
  • (IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL) in American football, to attack the quarterback in order to prevent him from throwing the ball
  • (ATTACK) to attack a building or town, causing a lot of destruction and stealing many valuable things

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A sack is a large bag made of thick paper or rough material. Sacks are used to carry or store things such as food or groceries.
  • a tackle on a quarterback which brings him down before he has passed the ball
  • If your employers sack you, they tell you that you can no longer work for them because you have done something that they did not like or because your work was not good enough.
  • Sack is also a noun.
  • the plundering of a place by an army or mob, usually involving destruction, slaughter, etc
  • to plunder and partially destroy (a place)
  • to tackle and bring down a quarterback before he has passed the ball

专业释义

    体育

  • 扑抱(对方队员)，在争球线后抱摔(四分卫)
  • 抱摔四分卫
  • 垒

    • 计算机科学技术

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