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sentence

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柯林斯词典

    sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ (sentencing,sentenced,sentences)

  • 1. N-COUNT A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb. 句子

    Here we have several sentences incorrectly joined by commas. 这里有几个误用逗号连接的句子。

  • 2. N-VAR In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime. 刑罚

    They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination. 他们已经因为参与暗杀而在监狱服刑。

    He was given a four-year sentence. 他被判处了4年徒刑。

    The court is expected to pass sentence later today. 预计法庭将于今天晚些时候宣布判决。

  • 3. →see also death sentence

  • 4. V-T When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be. 宣判; 判决

    A military court sentenced him to death in his absence. 一家军事法院在他未到庭的情况下判处他死刑。

    She was sentenced to nine years in prison. 她被判处9年监禁。

  • 返回 sentence

剑桥词典

    sentence noun [C] (WORD GROUP)

    a group of words, usually containing a verb , that expresses a thought in the form of a statement , question , instruction , or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written
    句,句子
    He's very impatient and always interrupts me mid-sentence. 他很不耐烦,总是在我说到一半的时候就打断我。
    Your conclusion is good, but the final sentence is too long and complicated . 你的结论没错,但最后一句话太长太复杂。

    例句
  • 'Bob ' is the subject of the sentence 'Bob threw the ball '.
  • In the sentence 'I wish I were rich ', the verb 'were' is in the subjunctive .
  • Sorry, could you just say that last sentence again please ?
  • 'He was released from prison , ' is a passive sentence.
  • In the sentence 'I sent Victoria a letter ', 'send ' is ditransitive .
  • sentence noun [C] (PUNISHMENT)

    a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
    判决;宣判;判刑
    He got a heavy /light sentence (= he was severely /not severely punished ). 他被判以重刑/轻判。
    The offence carries a jail /prison /life /five-year sentence. 该违法行为可判监禁/终身监禁/5年徒刑。
    He was given a non-custodial/suspended sentence. 他被判监外执行/缓刑。
     pronounce sentence

    (of a judge ) to say officially what a punishment will be
    (法官)宣布判决,宣判
    The judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon . 今天下午法官将对被告作出宣判。 返回 sentence
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