流逝汉英词典

sketch

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sketʃ]
  • 美式音标 [skɛtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [sketʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 素描；略图；梗概
  • vt. 画素描或速写
  • vi. 画素描或速写
  • n. (Sketch)人名；(英)斯凯奇

词源解说

  • 1668年进入英语，直接源自荷兰语的schets；最初源自意大利语的schizzo，意为草图，图画。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    sketchy：写生风格的；写生的；概略的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    sketchily：大略地；写生风格地。
  • n性质的同根词
    sketcher：作素描者；舞台布景设计者。
    sketchiness：大概；肤浅。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • sketch的基本意思是“绘制”,指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画线、画图等,强调“素描”“画草图”,引申可表示“概述”“简述”等。
  • sketch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.
    我将给你寄去房屋的草图。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch.
    我姐姐常到乡间去写生。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.
    街头画师给路人写生。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • do 〔make, take〕 a sketch 素描
  • draw a sketch 画略图〔速写,素描〕
  • give sb a sketch of 对某人略述…

    • 形容词+～

  • brief 〔short〕 sketch 简介
  • composite sketch 综合素描像
  • freehand sketch 徒手画的草图

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SIMPLE SHAPE/FORM) a simple, quickly-made drawing that does not have many details
  • (HUMOROUS PERFORMANCE) a short, humorous part of a longer show on stage, television, or radio
  • to make a sketch of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing.
  • If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it.
  • A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details.
  • If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts.
  • Sketch out means the same as .
  • A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show.

专业释义

    艺术学

  • 写生

    Traditional stationary sketch is unfavorable to teaching, which is not helpful t o the smooth completion of teaching work.
    传统的室内静物写生在教学中存在不少的弊端 ,影响水彩教学的顺利完成。

  • 图形

    The sketch design is used as a profession course put forward to is in the 20’s of last century.
    图形设计作为一门专业学科的提出是在上个世纪20年代。

  • 速写

    The problem and the meaning sketch pictures aim to solve and reflect mainly include three aspects:the vividness and richness of artistic language;the rationality of visual perception and the contentment of aesthetic appreciation.
    速写的构图要解决的问题及其所表现出来的意义,主要体现在三个方面:艺术语言表现的生动性、丰富性;视知觉感受的合理性;审美需要的满足。

  • 素描
  • 独幕剧

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 草图

    Techniques for sketch simplification which is basis of many feature creations are also introduced.
    注意到模型的某些细节是由草图轮廓细节所产生，它无法通过特征抑制法消除，本文还提出了—个基于草图简化的模型简化方法。

  • 勾画
  • 略图

    Meanwhile, the performance of count-based algorithms is better than that of sketch-based algorithms.
    计数型算法的执行效率明显优于略图类算法。

    文学

  • 小品

    Sketch is the form of art and its vivid and expressive language is the key.
    小品是语言的艺术,其生动而富有表现力的语言是作品的魅力所在。

    测绘科学技术

  • 草图

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 稿子

    • 地球科学

  • 草图

    • 机械工程

  • 草图