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stain

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柯林斯词典

    stain /steɪn/ (staining,stained,stains)

  • 1. N-COUNT A stain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove. 污渍

    Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. 用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。

  • 2. V-T If a liquid stains something, the thing becomes coloured or marked by the liquid. (在某物上) 留下污渍

    Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking. 某些食物会使牙齿着色,吸烟当然也会。

  • 3. stainedADJ 沾了污渍的

    His clothing was stained with mud. 他的衣服沾了泥。

  • 返回 stain

剑桥词典

    stain verb (MARK)

    [ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
    to leave a mark on something that is difficult to remove
    沾污,染污;留下污迹
    Tomato sauce stains terribly - it's really difficult to get it out of clothes . 让番茄酱沾上很麻烦——很难把它从衣服上洗掉。
    While she was changing the wheel on her car , her coat had become stained with oil . 她给汽车换轮胎时,外套沾上了油污。
    [ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]
    If a material stains, it absorbs substances easily , causing it to become covered with marks , or coloured by a chemical .
    易染污;易着色
    This carpet is ideal for the kitchen because it doesn't stain easily . 这块地毯很适合在厨房里用,因为它很耐脏。
    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
    to change the colour of something using a chemical
    给…染色;给…着色
    She stripped the floorboards and stained them dark brown . 她刮掉原来的漆,把地板刷成了深棕色。

    例句
  • Water and other liquids can stain unprotected wood surfaces .
  • Lily pollen stains really badly .
  • Red wine stains.
  • The wood itself was light but I stained it darker .
  • You can stain wood in different colours .
  • stain verb (SPOIL)

    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ] literary
    to permanently spoil something such as someone's reputation
    败坏,玷污(名声等)
    Several important politicians have had their reputations stained by this scandal . 好几位重要的政界人士都因为这起丑闻而名声受损。
    The country's history is stained with the blood of (= the country is guilty of killing ) millions of innocent men and women. 这个国家的历史沾满了数百万无辜者的鲜血。 返回 stain
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