流逝汉英词典

stock

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [stɒk]
  • 美式音标 [stɑːk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干；家畜
  • adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的
  • vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…
  • vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽
  • n. (Stock)人名；(德、匈、捷)施托克；(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托克

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的stocc，意为树桩，柱子，树干；最初源自古日耳曼语的stukkaz，意为树干。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    stockholding：持有股份的。
  • n性质的同根词
    stockbroker：[金融]股票经纪人。
    stockholder：股东；股票持有人。
    stocker：储料器；装料工。
    stockist：有库存的批发商或零售商，存有货物出售的商行。
    stockholding：持有的股票（或证券）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • stock用作形容词的意思是“储备的”,转化为动词意思是“供应,贮存”。
  • stock可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • stock后接副词up表示“采办货物或用品”; 后接介词with表示“配备”。
  • share作为集合名词，在美式英语中的解释为“股份”的意思，与英式英语中的share意思相近，但是不等同。两个企业有两stocks，表示每一“股”时应该用share或者share of stock来表述，一个企业的全体shares是股份（stock）；
  • take stock of 解释为“估量”，“清查”；take stock in 解释为“信任”或“购买股票”；
  • out of stock有两种意思：一是“缺货”的意思，另外一种是“没有存货”的意思。When I ordered a copy of the DVD， the seller said it happened to be out of stock. 当我预定DVD的拷贝时，老板说不在存货中，缺货。When I ordered a copy of the DVD, the seller said he happened to be out of stock. 这里是没有存货。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Stocks of coal are running low.
    存储的煤越来越少了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They've stocked their grain in the barn.
    他们在粮仓里贮存了粮食。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • buy 〔hold, issue〕 stock 购买〔持有,发行〕股票
  • check 〔dispose of〕 a stock 清点〔卖掉〕存货
  • take stock 清查存货；评估状况

    • 形容词+～

  • dead stock 滞销商品
  • large 〔small〕 stock 大量〔少量〕存货
  • active stock 热门证券,畅销商品

    • 名词+～

  • capital stock 股本，股金总额

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SUPPLY) a supply of something for use or sale
  • (MONEY) the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people
  • (LIQUID) a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water
  • (ANIMALS) animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm
  • (OPINION) the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected
  • (ORIGIN) the family or group that a person or animal comes from
  • (HANDLE) the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder
  • (FRAME) in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment
  • (PLANT) a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers
  • If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it.
  • (of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
  • A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
  • If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
  • A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
  • If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
  • Stock up means the same as .
  • If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
  • A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
  • Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
  • &rarrsee also stocking
  • If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. /
  • If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
  • lock, stock, and barrel&rarrsee barrel