流逝汉英词典

strict

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [strɪkt]
  • 美式音标 [strɪkt]
  • 国际音标 [strikt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的

词源解说

  • 1592年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的strictus，意为紧的，严格的。

词根记忆

  • strict本身为词根“拉近；绑紧”→严密的

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    strictly：严格地；完全地；确实地。
  • n性质的同根词
    strictness：严格；严密；严重。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • strict的基本意思是“严格的,严厉的”,还可作“严谨的,精确的”“绝对的,完全的”解。表示“在某方面严格”用介词in,“对某人严格”用介词with。
  • strict在句中可用作表语或定语,可用 very 修饰。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • She is a strict teacher.
    她是个严格的教师。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • Discipline at school is very strict.
    学校的纪律很严。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • You ought to be stricter with him.
    你应该对他更加严格。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • strict answer 准确的答案
  • strict interpretation 严谨的阐释
  • strict rule 严格的规定
  • strict teacher 严格的教师
  • strict truth 确凿的事实

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely.
  • strictly
  • If a parent or other person in authority is strict, they regard many actions as unacceptable and do not allow them.
  • strictly
  • If you talk about the strict meaning of something, you mean the precise meaning of it.
  • strictly
  • You use strict to describe someone who never does things that are against their beliefs.

专业释义

    法学

  • 严厉

    One point of view on dealing with illegal economic behaviors is to adopt hard criminal policy, strict arm of the law and severe punishment.
    对于经济违法行为一种观点认为要采取严格规制的刑事政策,主张法网的严密和处罚的严厉。

    文学

  • 严厉

    And from the existential perspective, it confirms that existence need strict self-constriction. In the absurd world, people should withstand the pain caused by freedom; not succumb to the outside world and make their own choices and bear all the responsibility.
    通过贝娄对主人公生存困境的理解和阐述,体现了其对犹太知识分子的人文关怀；同时从存在主义角度得出,存在需要严厉的自制：在荒谬世界中承受住因自由而产生的痛苦,不屈从于外界做出自己的选择,并勇于承担所有的责任。

    生物学

  • 笔直的
  • 严格的
  • 精密的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 严密的
  • 严谨的

    • 心理学

  • 严格的