流逝汉英词典

strike

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [straɪk]
  • 美式音标 [straɪk]
  • 国际音标 [straik]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 撞击；打；踢（球等）；突击；罢工；使打动；侵袭；突然想到；照射；击出（火星）；擦（火柴）；触发（电弧）；鸣；弹奏；开采出；行进；铸造（硬币）；（电影摄影术）复刻；达到（平衡）；（金融）结算；闯出新的事业；撤（营）；给……印象；把……迷住；摆出（姿态）
  • n. 罢工；抗拒；袭击；殴打；（体育中得分的）击球；（十柱保龄球）一投全倒；（尤指石油的）发现；打击；（对上钩的鱼）急拉钓线；（投球）未击中；（投出的）好球；败坏名声的事
  • n. (Strike) （美、俄、秘）斯特赖克（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的strican，意为掠过。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    struck：受罢工影响的。
    striking：显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的。
  • n性质的同根词
    striker：罢工者；打击者；[军]撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人。
    strikebreaker：[劳经]破坏罢工者。
    strikebreaking：破坏罢工。
  • v性质的同根词
    struck：罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）。
    striking：打（strike的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
  • strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
  • 表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...结构。
  • strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。
  • strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。

    • n. (名词)

  • strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。
  • strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。
  • A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到B；
  • 英美人都用on strike来表示“罢工”，但美国人更习惯说on a strike。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Strike while the iron is hot.
    趁热打铁。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Who struck the first blow?
    谁先动手的?

    • It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause

  • It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
    我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He struck the boy a violent blow.
    他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

  • He strikes me as a conscientious man.
    我感到他是一个认真负责的人。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing

  • He struck me as being a fool.
    他给我的印象是一个傻子。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • Take another striking example.
    再举一个突出的例子。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • A strike has shut down several car factories.
    罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • strike a child 打小孩
  • strike a coin 铸一枚硬币
  • strike a light 打火取亮
  • strike a match 擦着火柴
  • strike a medal 铸一枚奖章

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (STOP WORK) to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
  • (CAUSE SUFFERING) to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly
  • (HIT) to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently
  • (REMOVE) to remove something officially from a document
  • (DISCOVER) to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground
  • (AGREE) to reach or make an agreement
  • (FEEL/THINK) to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something
  • (MOVE BODY) to move your body into a particular position
  • (MAKE COINS) to make a metal disc-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal
  • (STOP WORK) a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
  • (HIT) a sudden and powerful hit or attack
  • (DISCOVERY) the discovery underground of a valuable substance
  • (FAILURE) (in baseball) a ball that has been thrown by the pitcher and not been hit successfully when it should have been

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
  • A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.
  • the act or an instance of knocking down all the pins with the first bowl of a single frame
  • the score thus made
  • &rarrsee also hunger strike
  • When workers strike, they go on strike.
  • striker
  • If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
  • If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.
  • If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
  • If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.
  • To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.
  • If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.
  • If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.
  • If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.
  • If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.
  • If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.
  • If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
  • If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.
  • When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.
  • If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.
  • Strike out means the same as .
  • When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.
  • If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.
  • &rarrsee also stricken , striking
  • to strike a chord&rarrsee chord
  • to strike home&rarrsee home

专业释义

    法学

  • 罢工

    Strike was over, but problem existed stilly .
    罢工虽然解决了，但问题依然存在。

  • 打击

    Secondly, I think we should strengthen the strike force. Then I suggest countermeasures ofstrike.
    其次，认为应加强打击力度，提出了打击对策。

  • 选择(或组成)(陪审团)

    • 经济学

  • 罢工
  • 好球

    • 地球科学

  • 走向

    • 机械工程

  • 弄平，使平滑
  • 一次冲压成的徽章量

    • 能源科学技术

  • 触击电镀膜

    • 体育

  • 从猎鹰头上揭掉(头罩)
  • 好球

    • 交通运输工程

  • 冲击

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 抹光(灰浆接合处)

    • 艺术学

  • 弹奏，演奏；演奏出…的音调(或和弦等)
  • 弹奏(或演奏)乐器

    • 生物学

  • 产卵于
  • 生根，扎根

    • 化学

  • 撞击

    The results showed that the strike sensitivities of nanometer RDX reduced greatly, and the friction sensitivities and the activity energy of thermal decomposition rose.
    实验结果表明，与其它粒径的RDX相比，纳米RDX的撞击感度大幅度降低，摩擦感度大幅度升高，而热分解活化能升高。

    农业科学

  • (羊的)皮肤蝇蛆病

    • 材料科学

  • 一次的铸币量

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 拆除

    • 水利工程

  • 走向