suck
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sʌk]
- 美式音标 [sʌk]
- 国际音标 [sʌk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.啜；吸入；吸收
- vi.吸；吸收；奉承；烂
- n.吸吮；吸力
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sucan，意为吮吸。
词根记忆
- 吃完烤鸭(duck)吮(suck)指头，回味无穷
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- sucking：吸奶的；授乳的；尚未断奶的；乳臭未干的。
- suctorial：[生物]吸吮的；有吸盘的；吸附的。
- n性质的同根词
- sucker：吸管；乳儿；易受骗的人。
- v性质的同根词
- sucking：吸入（suck的ing形式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- sucker：成为吸根；长出根出条。
- vt性质的同根词
- sucker：从……除去吸根。
用法辨析
- suck用作及物动词时作“吸,吃,吸汁”解。用嘴来吸食液体或从某物中吸取液体,引申可表示“自〔从〕…吸取知识、信息”等。suck还可作“舐”解,指把某物含在口中以舌舐、转动、挤压。
- suck主要用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The pump sucked.
泵尽是抽着空气。 - We sucked the oranges.
我们喝橘子汁。 - The boy sucked the bottle dry.
孩子把瓶子吸干了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- suck sb 's brains 吸取某人的知识
- suck the lemon 吮柠檬
- suck greedily 贪婪地吸食
- suck insatiably 口渴难熬地吸食
- suck thirstily 渴望地吸取
- suck down 吸下; 吸入
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- (PULL IN) to pull in liquid or air through your mouth without using your teeth, or to move the tongue and muscles of the mouth around something inside your mouth, often in order to dissolve it
- (BE BAD) If someone or something sucks, that person or thing is bad or unpleasant.
- the action of sucking something
- If you suck something, you hold it in your mouth and pull at it with the muscles in your cheeks and tongue, for example in order to get liquid out of it.
- If something sucks a liquid, gas, or object in a particular direction, it draws it there with a powerful force.
- If you are sucked into a bad situation, you are unable to prevent yourself from becoming involved in it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 吸