流逝汉英词典

suspect

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈsʌspekt; (for v.) səˈspektsə'spekt]
  • 美式音标 [sʌspɛkt; (for v.) səˈspɛkt]
  • 国际音标 [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.怀疑；猜想
  • n.嫌疑犯
  • adj.可疑的；不可信的

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的suspect；最初源自拉丁语的suspectus，意为受到嫌疑的。

词根记忆

  • su(s)(在…下面) + spect(看)→在下面看一看→怀疑
  • sus(在…下面) + (s)pect(看)→在下面偷偷地看→对…表示怀疑
  • sus(下，后) + (s)pect(看)→在下面偷偷地看→怀疑
  • sus + pect(=spect看)→在下面看一看→怀疑
  • sus(下面) + pect(=spect，看)→在下面偷偷地看→怀疑

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    suspected：有嫌疑的。
    suspensive：暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的。
  • v性质的同根词
    suspected：怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • suspect的基本意思是指“猜想”或“怀疑”某人〔事〕,也可指“猜想”或者“怀疑”某事已经发生或将会发生,主观色彩较浓,不一定有根据。
  • suspect是及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、wh-从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • suspect还可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • suspect常接介词of引出怀疑、推测的内容。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The police don't know who committed the crime, but they suspect Jones.
    警察不知道谁作的案,但他们怀疑琼斯。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • We suspect strongly that she is guilty.
    我们非常怀疑她是有罪的。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • He could not have suspected who she was.
    他不可能猜出她是谁。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

  • I suspected him to be a liar.
    我料想他是一个说谎者。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • Many of them suspected me to have told a lie.
    他们许多人怀疑我撒了谎。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • suspect an ambush 怀疑有伏兵
  • suspect danger 疑心有危险
  • suspect one 's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • suspect a plot 怀疑有阴谋
  • suspect this approach 怀疑这种方法

    • ～+副词

  • suspect generally 普遍怀疑

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (THINK LIKELY) to think or believe something to be true or probable
  • (THINK GUILTY) to think that someone has committed a crime or done something wrong
  • (DOUBT) to not trust; to doubt
  • a person believed to have committed a crime or done something wrong, or something believed to have caused something bad
  • possibly false or dangerous

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • sspktsspkt
  • If you suspect that something dishonest or unpleasant has been done, you believe that it has probably been done. If you suspect someone of doing an action of this kind, you believe that they probably did it.
  • A suspect is a person who the police or authorities think may be guilty of a crime.
  • Suspect things or people are ones that you think may be dangerous or may be less good or genuine than they appear.

专业释义

    法学

  • 犯罪嫌疑人

    The right gives the suspect arms to defend themselves.
    辩护权赋予犯罪嫌疑人防御并对抗侦查机关的武器。

  • 疑犯
  • 嫌犯
  • 嫌疑犯

    • 文学

  • 疑误

    • 哲学

  • 怀疑

    So the EPT tradition philosophers do not need to suspect technological capabilities.
    因此EPT传统哲学家不必怀疑技术的能力。

    农业科学

  • 诊断

    In this study,a PCV2 strain was gained from swines,which was suspect to PMWS and from HeBei Baoding area. This strain was characterized by PCR and physicochemical affection,and a clinical diagnosis method was established,which was fast and precise.
    本研究主要是从河北保定地区某猪场疑似PMWS的发病猪病料中分离到一株病毒,经PCR鉴定、生物学特性的鉴定,进而建立快速准确的临床诊断方法。