sweat
音标发音
- 英式音标 [swet]
- 美式音标 [swɛt]
- 国际音标 [swet]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 汗水；一身汗；（非正式）焦急；（非正式）繁重的工作；（非正式）艰苦努力；（非正式）苦活；运动服（或裤）
- v. 出汗；（物体表面）渗出水分；使（人、动物）出汗；努力地干；（非正式）担心；用文火熬；熔焊（金属）
- n. (Sweat) （美）史维娅特（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的swat，意为出汗。
词根记忆
- 大热天吃(eat)饭时会出很多汗(sweat)
- 辛勤的汗水(sweat)过后是甜蜜的(sweet)果实
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- sweaty：出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的。
- n性质的同根词
- sweater：毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂。
- sweating：发汗（等于exudation）。
- v性质的同根词
- sweating：出汗（sweat的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- sweat作名词时意思是“汗”,转化成动词意思是“出汗”,指由于工作辛苦或某种心情而使汗液渗出。引申可指“辛苦工作”。
- sweat可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。
- sweat的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,分别是sweat和sweated。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He wiped the sweat from his face.
他抹去脸上的汗。 - He sweated during the night.
他晚上盗汗。 - The doctor sweated his patient.
医生使他的病人发汗。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- exude 〔wipe〕 sweat 出〔擦〕汗
- take the sweat 做吃力的工作
- cold sweat 冷汗
- terrible sweat 焦躁不安
- awful sweat 极苦的活
- night sweat 盗汗
- by 〔in〕 the sweat of one's brow 靠自己的辛苦劳动
- all in a sweat 全身是汗
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
名词+～
介词+～
英英字典
- (LIQUID) the clear, salty liquid that you pass through your skin
- (CLOTHES) a loose top and trousers, worn either by people who are training for a sport or exercising, or as informal clothing
- (PRODUCE LIQUID) to pass sweat through the skin because you are hot, ill, or frightened
- (WORK HARD) to work very hard to achieve something
- Sweat is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, sick, or afraid.
- When you sweat, sweat comes through your skin.
- sweating
- If someone is in a sweat, they are sweating a lot.
- If someone is in a cold sweat or in a sweat, they feel frightened or embarrassed.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 发汗
- 钎焊
- 湿气
- 出汗
- 汗