流逝汉英词典

watch

W 开头单词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [wɒtʃ]
  • 美式音标 [wɑːtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒
  • n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人
  • vi. 观看，注视；守候，看守

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的wccan，意为看管，觉醒。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    watchful：注意的；警惕的；警醒的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    watchfully：警惕地。
  • n性质的同根词
    watcher：观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员。
    watchfulness：警觉性。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。引申可表示“照管”“守护,保卫”等,指明确需要警觉,做好防止危险发生的准备,强调连续性和职务性。
  • watch既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与out, over等连用。
  • watch接复合宾语时一般不可变为被动结构。

    • n. (名词)

  • watch用作名词时意思是“看守”,表示抽象的动作,也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”,旧时还可指“巡夜警察”。
  • watch也可用作“表,手表”解。
  • watch常与介词on, for, over连用。
  • watch常与动词keep连用,其后接for, on, over时watch前可加也可不加不定冠词a,其后不接介词时,即keep watch作“站岗”“守业”解时, watch前不可加不定冠词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Are you going to play or only watch?
    你打算参加比赛还是只去看看?

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They seldom watch television during the day.
    他们白天很少看电视。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • Watch that he doesn't cheat you.
    注意别让他骗了你。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • We'll watch what's good and what's bad about him.
    我们将观察他有什么优缺点。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v

  • We were standing watching them skipping.
    我们站在那里看他们跳绳。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • They watched a procession filing past.
    他们一直看着游行队伍走过。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • Helpless, we watched a whole season's labour and half a year's food destroyed.
    我们眼睁睁地看着整整一季度的劳动和半年的粮食给毁掉了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • My watch is fast.
    我的手表快了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • watch sb 's weight 注意体重
  • watch television 看电视
  • watch the development of affairs 注意事态的发展
  • watch the dog 小心狗
  • watch the events 注意事件

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LOOK AT) to look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving
  • (BE CAREFUL) to be careful of something
  • (SMALL CLOCK) a small clock that is worn on a strap around the wrist or, sometimes, connected to a piece of clothing by a chain
  • (LOOKING) the activity of watching or giving attention to something or someone, especially to make certain nothing bad happens

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening.
  • If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end.
  • If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it.
  • If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger.
  • If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant.
  • If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack.
  • If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment.
  • You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful.
  • If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time.
  • You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say.
  • to watch your step&rarrsee step
  • A watch is a small clock that you wear on a strap on your wrist, or on a chain.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 防盗

    The development of technique has provided wide space for picture watch. It is very significant to combine them together organicly.
    图像压缩技术越来越先进，压缩后的图像质量也越来越好，也越来越便于网上传输，技术的发展已经为图像监控提供了广阔的拓展空间，若把它们有机地结合起来，无疑对于油库自动防火防盗的监控具有重大意义。

  • 观看

    • 经济学

  • 手表

    Watch as a part of people's daily necessities, more and more people's love and use it.
    手表作为人们日常生活用品的一部分,越来越受到人们的喜爱和广泛使用。

    文学

  • 守望

    The third part,keeping watch in the desolate and the desperate.
    第三部分,苍凉、孤绝中的守望。

    宗教学

  • 守夜

    • 机械工程

  • 表