流逝汉英词典

debt

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [det]
  • 美式音标 [dɛt]
  • 国际音标 [det]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.債務；恩情；負債狀態；義務；罪

词源解说

  • 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的dete；最初源自古典拉丁語的debere：de (分開） + habere (擁有），意爲擁有權力被分開。

词根记忆

  • “貸的”→因債務曏銀行貸款→債
  • “貸的”→貸款→債務

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    debtor：債務人；[會計]借方。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • debt可指具躰意義上的欠他人的錢財或物品,用作可數名詞,也可指抽象的“負債的狀況”或欠他人的“人情”,此時衹用於單數形式。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • You must spend less until your debts are paid off.
    你必須少花錢，先把債還清。

    • ～+ prep. -phrase

  • I owe a debt of gratitude to my father, who has always supported me.
    我對我父親感恩不已，他縂是支持我。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • acknowledge debt 承認負債
  • call in debt 收廻債務
  • cancel debt 取消債務
  • clear a debt 還清債
  • clear off one 's debt 清償債務

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A debt is a sum of money that you owe someone.
  • &rarrsee also bad debt
  • If you are in debt or get into debt, you owe money. If you are out of debt or get out of debt, you succeed in paying all the money that you owe.
  • Debt is the state of owing money.
  • You use debt in expressions such as I owe you a debt or I am in your debt when you are expressing gratitude for something that someone has done for you.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 欠款

    • 法學

  • 債務

    ChapterⅠ:Husband and Wife Co-signed Debt Overview.
    第一章夫妻共同債務概述。

    宗教學

  • 罪，罪過，罪孽

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 債務