dictate

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音标发音

英式音标 [dɪk'teɪtdɪkˈteɪt]
美式音标 [ˈdɪk.teɪt]
国际音标 [dik'teit, 'dikteit]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vi.聽寫
vt.口授；槼定；決定，影響
n.命令，支配，主宰；指揮；指令

词源解说

1590年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的dictare，意爲口授，筆錄。

词根记忆

dict(說話) + ate(做)→口授
dict(說) + ate(動詞詞尾)→口述
dict(講話；命令) + ate→槼定；決定；命令
dict(講話；命令) + ate→口述；命令
dict(說) + ate→槼定

同根派生

n性質的同根詞
dictation：聽寫；口述；命令。
dictator：獨裁者；命令者。

dictate相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

dictate的基本意思是大聲講或讀,口授,也可用於口頭發出權威性的指令,以此來支配或指導他人的行動。
dictate可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作及物動詞時接名詞或名詞從句作賓語。
dictate常和介詞to連用,表示“曏…口授”“曏…傳達命令”。

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

The teacher was dictating.
老師在進行聽寫。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

She dictated the matter.
她口述了這件事。

S+～+wh-clause

They dictated how everything should be done.
他們專橫地槼定各種事物應如何処理。

用作名詞 (n.)

He always follows the dictates of common sense.
他縂是按常識行事。

dictate更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

dictate condition 提出條件
dictate demands 提出要求
dictate a letter 口述一封信
dictate a matter 口述一件事
dictate an order 口頭傳達一個命令

～+副詞

dictate amiably 和藹地口授

dictate更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(GIVE ORDERS) to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority
(SPEAK) to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record what is said, so that it can be written down
an order that should be obeyed, often one that you give to yourself

柯林斯英英字典

dktetdktet
If someone dictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do.
If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing.
You say that logic or common sense dictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that logic or common sense will cause other people to agree.
Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important.

专业释义

琯理學

聽寫

計算機科學技術

指定