流逝汉英词典

erupt

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪˈrʌpt]
  • 美式音标 [ɪˈrʌpt]
  • 国际音标 [i'rʌpt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 爆發；噴出；發疹；長牙
  • vt. 爆發；噴出

词根记忆

  • e(出) + rupt(斷)→斷裂而出→噴出
  • e(出) + rupt(斷裂)→斷裂而出→爆發
  • e(出) + rupt(斷)→斷裂後噴出→爆發

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    eruptive：暴發的；噴出的；疹的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    eruption：爆發，噴發；火山灰；出疹。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • erupt的意思是指火山等“爆發,噴發”,引申可表示“事件的突發”,可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,用作不及物動詞時後接介詞from表示“從…噴出”,接介詞into表示“突然發展成…”; 用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
  • erupt還可作“出疹”解,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The geyser erupts periodically.
    間歇泉周期性地噴發。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • His back erupted rashes.
    他的背上出疹了。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • erupt ashes 迸出灰燼
  • erupt the geyser 迸出泉水
  • erupt lava 迸出巖漿

    • ～+副詞

  • erupt periodically 周期性地噴發
  • erupt prematurely 提前爆發
  • erupt terrifically 可怕地爆發

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (VOLCANO) When a volcano erupts, it explodes and flames and rocks come out of it.
  • (START SUDDENLY) to start suddenly and violently

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
  • eruption
  • If violence or fighting erupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
  • eruption
  • When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that they erupt or that the place erupts.
  • You say that someone erupts when they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
  • eruption

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • (新牙齒)冒出，長出，萌出
  • (皮膚等)出疹，發疹；(丘疹等)突然大批出現：