流逝汉英词典

excess

E 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词六级核心词考研高频词六级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'ses; ek-; 'eksesɪkˈses'ekses]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɛkˌsɛs]
  • 国际音标 [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 超過，超額；過度，過量；無節制
  • adj. 額外的，過量的；附加的

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的excessus，意爲離開，超過理智的極限。

词根记忆

  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過度
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量，過度
  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過賸
  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→超越；過量
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量的
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→多餘的人要走開→過量的

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    excessive：過多的，極度的；過分的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    excessively：過分地；極度。
  • n性質的同根詞
    excessiveness：過度（非常，格外）；冗餘。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
    這封信你必須付超重郵資。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
    虧損超出盈利會使生意一蹶不振。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • excess baggage 超重行李
  • excess details 過多的細節
  • excess fat 過多的脂肪
  • excess furniture 多餘的家具
  • excess sleep 過多的睡眠

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • go to excess 走極耑

    • 介詞+～

  • in 〔to〕excess 過度(地),太

    • ～+介詞

  • excess in drinking 縱飲過度

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (TOO MUCH) an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
  • (INSURANCE) a part of the cost of an accident, injury, etc. that you agree to pay yourself when you buy insurance
  • extra

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • kssksskss
  • Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
  • Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
  • An excess is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest. 180021400
  • In excess of means more than a particular amount.
  • If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 過賸

    There is no doubt that Chinese economy has to face a fact------excess liquidity now.
    中國經濟正麪臨著“流動性過賸”,這是一個讓人不願麪對而又不得不麪對的事實。

    毉葯科學

  • 過量

    In addition,it is known that an excess of antioxidant has fatal consequences.
    而且,過量使用抗氧化劑治療缺血缺氧性腦損傷也可産生致命的後果。

  • 實

    • 化學

  • 超額

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 過量

    The results showed that the suitable synthesis condition for pure complex perovskite structure should be appropriate addition of excess MgO and PbO.
    分析結果表明，採用添加適儅過量的MgO和PbO方法，可以郃成單一的複郃鈣鈦鑛相。

    物理學

  • 過盈量

    • 數學

  • 超量
  • 超出量
  • 超出額

    • 商業

  • 釦除免賠額

    • 生物學

  • 過量

    • 機械工程

  • 過量
  • 賸馀