流逝汉英词典

exclude

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːd; ek-ɪk'sklu:d]
  • 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluːd]
  • 国际音标 [iks'klu:d]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 排除；排斥；拒絕接納；逐出

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的excludere：ex(外）+claudere(關），意爲關在外麪，拒之門外。

词根记忆

  • ex(出) + clud(關閉) + e→關出去→把…排除在外
  • ex(出) + clud(關閉) + e→關在門外→把…排除在外
  • ex(出) + clud(關閉) + e→關出去→把…排斥在外
  • ex(出，外) + clud(關閉) + e→關出去→把…排除在外
  • ex(出) + clude(關)→排斥
  • ex(出) + clude(關閉)→關出去→排斥

同根派生

  • exclude

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The price excludes accommodation.
    價格不含住宿。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • exclude outside interference 排除外來乾擾
  • exclude the possibility of danger 排除危險的可能性

    • ～+副詞

  • exclude deliberately 故意排除
  • exclude entirely 〔utterly〕 exclude 完全排除

    • ～+介詞

  • exclude from 使…不得進入,把…排除在外,拒絕
  • exclude sb from a position 撤銷某人的職務
  • exclude sb from getting in 不準某人入內

    • 短語

  • Receiver Exclude 排除接受

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.
  • If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.
  • To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.
  • To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place.

专业释义

    法學

  • 排除

    Third part of the rules to exclude illegal evidence of our research.
    第三部分,我國非法証據排除槼則的研究。

    計算機科學技術

  • 排除