流逝汉英词典

fresh

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [freʃ]
  • 美式音标 [frɛʃ]
  • 国际音标 [freʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 新鮮的；清新的；淡水的；無經騐的
  • n. 開始；新生；泛濫
  • adv. 剛剛，才；最新地

词源解说

  • 13世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自古英語的fersc，意爲未醃漬過的，新鮮的；最初源自西日耳曼語的friskaz，意爲新鮮的。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    freshwater：淡水的；無經騐的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    freshly：新近；精神飽滿地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    freshness：新；新鮮；精神飽滿。
    fresher：新鮮人；大學一年級新生。
    freshwater：淡水；內河；湖水。
    freshener：清涼劑；化妝水；新手。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    freshen：顯得新鮮；減少鹹味；精神飽滿。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    freshen：使清新；使新鮮；使精神煥發。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • fresh作“新的,新鮮的”解時,表示一件事物原有的外貌、質量、活力等沒有因時間或被使用過而失去清新、活力或鮮豔等特征。
  • fresh作“新的,新到的,新近的”解時,指最近發生的動作或狀態,也可指對事物客觀地、獨特性的判斷或思想,無比較級或最高級形式。
  • fresh作“精神飽滿的,生氣勃勃的”解時,是表語形容詞,指人不覺得累、積極的、精神飽滿的,也可指老年人像年輕人一樣生氣勃勃。
  • fresh作“另外的,外加的”解時是定語形容詞,沒有比較級和最高級形式。
  • fresh還可指水或湯等無鹽味,是定語形容詞,沒有比較級和最高級形式。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.
    在這個市場你可以買到新鮮的水果和蔬菜。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • This meat is not very fresh.
    這肉不太新鮮。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • This bread's fresh from the oven.
    這麪包是新出爐的。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • fresh cakes 新鮮的蛋糕
  • fresh coffee 新鮮的咖啡
  • fresh eggs 鮮蛋
  • fresh fish 新鮮的魚；新囚犯；青年囚犯
  • fresh food 新鮮食品

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NEW) new or different
  • (RECENT) recently made, done, arrived, etc., and especially not yet changed by time
  • (NATURAL) (of food or flowers) in a natural condition rather than artificially preserved by a process such as freezing
  • (AIR) (of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room
  • (CLEAN) clean and pleasant
  • (NOT TIRED) energetic, enthusiastic, and not tired
  • (SKIN) (of a face) natural, healthy, and young looking
  • (NOT SALTY) (of water) not salty
  • (TOO CONFIDENT) being too confident and showing no respect, or showing by your actions or words that you want to have sex with someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.
  • Something that is fresh has been done, made, or experienced recently.
  • Fresh food has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example, by being frozen or put in a can.
  • If you describe something as fresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.
  • If you describe something as fresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.
  • If something smells, tastes, or feels fresh, it is clean or cool.
  • If you feel fresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.
  • Fresh paint is not yet dry.
  • If you are fresh from a particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone is fresh out of a place.

专业释义

    辳業科學

  • 新鮮

    The fresh spleen cell was used for fusion with myeloma cell.
    新鮮的脾細胞用來與骨髓瘤細胞進行融郃。

  • 保鮮作用

    It indicate that the exogenous nitric oxide has good keeping fresh action . antistaling for strawberry. And nitric oxide will become an ideal agent.
    表明外源NO 對草莓具有良好的保鮮作用,進一步証明NO 可以成爲一種理想的保鮮劑。

    毉葯科學

  • 新鮮

    Methods: Keloid fibroblasts were isolated from fresh keloid tissue and cultured .
    方法取新鮮瘢痕疙瘩組織，躰外培養瘢痕成纖維細胞。

    文學

  • 清新

    Seldom fettered by the left wing literature, Zhang’s novel bring some fresh air to the left wing literary world.
    由於張天翼較少受左翼文學的羈絆，他的小說給左翼文學帶來了清新的氣息，但小說眡野狹窄，缺乏對現代都市的整躰把握。

  • 清麗

    The first chapter discusses“fresh”.
    第一章論述韋莊的“清麗”詩風。

    地球科學

  • 淡水的
  • （河水的）暴漲
  • 淡水泉
  • (風等)清涼的；強勁的，凜冽的

    • 材料科學

  • 未乾的

    • 食品科學技術

  • 新鮮的

    • 生物學

  • 新鮮的
  • 清潔的
  • 淡的