流逝汉英词典

oil

O 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɒɪl]
  • 美式音标 [ɔɪl]
  • 国际音标 [ɔil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 油；石油；油畫顔料
  • vt. 加油；塗油；使融化
  • vi. 融化；加燃油

词源解说

  • 12世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的olie，意爲油；最初源自拉丁語的oleum，意爲油。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    oily：油的；油質的；油滑的；油腔滑調的。
    oiled：塗油的；用油防水的；喝醉的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    oilily：光滑地；油似地；馬屁十足地；圓滑地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    oiler：油商；注油壺；塗油者。
    oiliness：含油；油質；浸油；滑膩。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • oil的基本意思是“油”,指一種不溶於水且易燃燒的液躰,可指各種各樣的“油”,也可指“石油”, oil還可指“油畫,油畫顔料”。
  • oil作“油”解時通常爲不可數名詞,但在表示種類時則可用作可數名詞; 作“油畫,油畫顔料”解時常用複數形式。
  • oil前一般不加不定冠詞,但儅其指油的一個種類或油的一個部分時,其前可加不定冠詞; 指油産品時,也可加不定冠詞。

    • v. (動詞)

  • oil用作動詞意思是“給…加油”,通常指在機器或零件上滴上或噴上鑛物油以減少摩擦力,或者把織物浸油以防水。
  • oil多以表示機器或機器的某一零件的名詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Oil and water do not mix.
    油和水不能相溶。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You must oil the tractor every day.
    你必須每天給拖拉機加油。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • add oil on fire 火上加油
  • add oil on the flame (s) 火上加油
  • burn oil 燒油
  • burn the midnight oil 開夜車,工作或學習到深夜
  • buy oil 買油

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (FUEL) petroleum (= the black oil obtained from under the earth's surface from which petrol comes)
  • (FOR COOKING) a smooth thick liquid produced from plants or animals that is used in cooking
  • (FOR BODY/HAIR) a smooth thick liquid that is used to improve the appearance or quality of the skin or hair
  • (PAINT) thick paints with an oil base, used for painting pictures
  • to put oil on something, especially a machine, usually to make it work more easily without sticking

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Oil is a smooth, thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground.
  • If you oil something, you put oil onto or into it, for example, to make it work smoothly or to protect it.
  • Oil is a smooth, thick liquid made from plants and is often used for cooking.
  • Oil is a smooth, thick liquid, often with a pleasant smell, that you rub into your skin or add to your bath.
  • &rarrsee also crude oil , olive oil
  • to burn the midnight oil&rarrsee midnight

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 石油

    Emulsion stability ties up oil exploitation efficiency.
    與提高石油採收率密切相關的問題之一就是乳狀液的穩定性。

    經濟學

  • 石油

    Oil is the stratagem commodity of the development of economy and society.
    石油是事關經濟和社會發展的戰略商品。

    交通運輸工程

  • 油料
  • 油類

    • 地球科學

  • 石油

    • 生物學

  • 油