per se

音标发音

No wages, trade, or money per se.
沒有薪水、貿易、或自身的貨幣。
They are not the model per se, but the means by which the model is edited.
它們本身竝不是模型，而是一些方法，模型是由這些方法編輯的。
This depends on your ability to recognize the methods and classes in question, not to recognize the thread itself, per se.
從本質上講，這取決於您識別有問題的方法和類的能力，而不是識別線程本身。

00 Suppose that being alive per se is worth plus a hundred points, just to make up some number.
假設活著本身價值超過，這衹是例擧數字說明。
耶魯公開課 - 死亡課程節選
sometimes I'm drawn toward the neutral view; sometimes I'm drawn toward the thought that being alive per se is good for you.
有時候我更贊同中性理論;,有時候我贊同,活著本身就是好事。
耶魯公開課 - 死亡課程節選
And also that we know that the zero does not count as a node, if per se I actually had managed to hit zero in drawing that, so the correct answer would be the bottom one there.
另外你們要知道零點不是節點，假設說我確實把零點畫成０了，那正確的結果就是底下這個。
麻省理工公開課 - 化學原理課程節選

None of the measured variables in the freedom index relate to health care per se.
FORBES: Study Finds US Slips in Freedom, Health

Per se means "by itself" or "in itself," and is used when you are talking about the qualities of one thing considered on its own, rather than in connection with other things.