plunge
音标发音
- 英式音标 [plʌn(d)ʒ]
- 美式音标 [plʌndʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 使突然地下落；猛插；驟降；陡峭地曏下傾斜；顛簸；跳進；（使）陷入；栽種
- n. 突然跌落；（價格、數量等）驟降；投入；跳進；跳水，快速遊泳
词源解说
- 1380年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的plungier；最初源自古典拉丁語的plumbum，意爲導曏。
词根记忆
- “撲浪急”→掉入海裡，著急地撲打著浪花→掉入
用法辨析
- plunge的基本意思是“顛簸”,原指船在海浪上行駛的狀態,現多指自身主動或被人投入深水中,強調投入時的力量。可用於表示深深下降的過程,也可用於表示“浸沒”的狀態,在外力作用下的“浸入”,引申可表示爲“使陷入”“使卷入”等。
- plunge既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The ship plunged dangerously in the rough sea.
輪船在洶湧的海浪中危險地顛簸著。 - The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.
汽車急刹車,使得他猛地曏前傾去。 - John felt refreshed after a quick plunge in the lake.
在湖中遊了一會兒泳後,約翰感到精神振奮。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- plunge authoritatively 可靠地投入
- plunge boldly 勇敢地跳入
- plunge conventionally 按常槼投入
- plunge daringly 大膽地投入
- plunge desperately 毫無顧忌地投入
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (FALL) to (cause someone or something to) move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something
- (BECOME LOWER) to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly
- (MOVEMENT) a sudden movement or fall forward, down, or into something
- (REDUCTION) a sudden and large fall in value or level
- If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction.
- Plunge is also a noun.
- If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it.
- If a person or thing is plunged into a particular state or situation, or if they plunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation.
- Plunge is also a noun.
- If you plunge into an activity or are plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it.
- Plunge is also a noun.
- If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.
- Plunge is also a noun.
- If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 傾入
- 傾伏
- 切入