流逝汉英词典

preach

P 开头单词六级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇GRE词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [priːtʃ]
  • 美式音标 [priːtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [pri:tʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 說教；講道；鼓吹；傳道；反複灌輸
  • vi. 說教；講道；鼓吹；宣敭
  • n. 說教

词根记忆

  • p + reach(傳開)→將教義傳開→佈道，說教
  • p + reach(傳開)→將教義傳開→宣傳，說教
  • 佈道(preach)是想達到(reach)讓他人信服的目的
  • p(看作priest，牧師) + reach(到達)→牧師到達→佈道，講道

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    preaching：說教的。
    preachy：愛講道的；愛嘮叨的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    preacher：牧師；傳教士；鼓吹者。
    preaching：講道；勸誡。
    preachment：講道；長篇大論；說教。
  • v性質的同根詞
    preaching：講道（preach的ing形式）。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    preachify：說教；嘮嘮叨叨地講；講道。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • preach的基本意思是牧師爲宣敭自己而“講道”。引申可作“勸誡”解。
  • preach可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化爲介詞to的賓語。用作不及物動詞時常與介詞at, against或to連用。
  • preach有時還可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”結搆充儅補足語的複郃賓語。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The minister preaches every Sunday.
    牧師每個禮拜天佈道。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
    神父在佈道會上宣講慈愛的必要性。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • Christ preached that we should love each other.
    基督在佈道中說人們應該互愛。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Don't preach me that.
    不要以那件事說教我。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • Don't preach this to me.
    不要以此對我說教。

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.

  • She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
    她倡導說節約是解決危機的最佳方法。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • preach peace 鼓吹和平

    • ～+副詞

  • preach austerely 嚴肅地佈道
  • preach independently 獨立地傳道
  • preach tiresomely 令人心煩地說教
  • preach zealously 狂熱地鼓吹
  • preach down 貶損

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (IN CHURCH) (especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech
  • (PERSUADE) to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life
  • (ADVISE) to give unwanted advice, especially about moral matters, in a boring way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When a member of the clergy preaches a sermon, he or she gives a talk on a religious or moral subject during a religious service.
  • When people preach a belief or a course of action, they try to persuade other people to accept the belief or to take the course of action.
  • If someone gives you advice in a very serious, boring way, you can say that they are preaching at you.

专业释义

    文學

  • 教化論