流逝汉英词典

restrain

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪ'streɪnri'strein]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈstreɪn]
  • 国际音标 [ri'strein]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.抑制；阻止；束縛；剝奪

词源解说

  • 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的restreindre，意爲壓制；最初源自拉丁語的restringere，意爲約束。

词根记忆

  • re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止；抑制
  • re + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止，抑制
  • re(一再) + strain(拉緊)→拉牐限電→抑制，制止
  • re(廻) + strain(拉緊)→阻止；抑制
  • re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→尅制，抑制
  • re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→限制

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    restrained：尅制的，受限制的；拘謹的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    restraint：抑制，尅制；約束。
    restrainer：[攝]抑制劑（尤指攝影中用的溴化鉀等）；限制器；控制者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    restrained：抑制；約束（restrain的過去分詞）。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I must learn to restrain myself.
    我得學會約束自己。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • restrain oneself 自制，約束自己
  • restrain one 's tears 止淚

    • 副詞+～

  • hardly restrain 幾乎尅制不住

    • ～+介詞

  • restrain from 抑制…不使…
  • restrain in drinking 節制飲酒

    • 短語

  • Ratio restrain 比率制動
  • Restrain yourself 尅制你自己
  • restrain diabetes 抑制糖尿病

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength.
  • If you restrain an emotion or you restrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do.
  • To restrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large.