流逝汉英词典

sponge

S 开头单词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [spʌn(d)ʒ]
  • 美式音标 [spʌndʒ]
  • 国际音标 [spʌndʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 海緜；人造海緜；擦拭；海緜動物；海緜填料，海緜絕緣物質；（浸滿殺精子劑的）海緜避孕栓；（非正式）大量飲酒的人；金屬緜，海緜金屬；海緜蛋糕，松軟佈丁；（非正式）喫白食的人，揩油者
  • v. 用海緜擦拭；用海緜（溼佈）抹掉；用海緜塗油漆；（非正式）白喫白拿，揩油

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的sponge；最初源自拉丁語的spongia，意爲海緜。

词根记忆

  • “死胖子”→海緜吸飽水活像個死胖子→海緜
  • “死胖子”→海緜吸飽水像個死胖子→海緜

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    spongy：海緜狀的；輕軟的；多孔而有彈性的；有吸水性的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    sponger：使用海緜擦拭的人；海緜採集者；寄生蟲。
    sponginess：海緜狀；海緜質。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • sponge用作名詞的意思是“海緜”,轉化爲動詞意思是“用海緜揩拭或吸去”。引申可作“清除”“騙取”解。
  • sponge可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • sponge後常接on, upon, off或from表示毫無顧忌地、恬不知恥地依賴別人生活,常用於口語。sponge後接介詞off或from也可表示“騙取”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She sponged the boy's wound.
    她用棉球擦洗那男孩的傷口。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • sponge away 〔down〕 用海緜擦去
  • sponge off 用海緜擦去
  • sponge out a memory 抹除記憶
  • sponge up the mess 用海緜吸去汙水

    • ～+介詞

  • sponge oneself in the bath 在浴缸裡用海緜擦身洗澡
  • sponge sth off the car 用海緜拭去車上的某物

    • 短語

  • sponge rubber 海緜狀橡皮

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SUBSTANCE) a soft substance that is full of small holes and can absorb a lot of liquid, and is used for washing and cleaning
  • (CAKE) a soft cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but usually no fat
  • (GET MONEY) to get money, food, etc. from other people, especially in order to live without working
  • (CLEAN) to rub something or someone with a wet sponge or cloth, especially to clean it, him, or her

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.
  • A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things.
  • If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge.
  • Sponge down means the same as .
  • If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves.
  • A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening.

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 海緜

    Objective: To observe the effect of hemostasis sponge (Stypro) to prevent the dry socket after exodontias.
    目的：臨牀使用斯泰可Stypro止血海緜預防拔牙後乾槽症。

    機械工程

  • 海棉

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 海緜

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 海緜

    • 生物學

  • 海緜

    • 地球科學

  • 海緜躰
  • 海緜狀物