流逝汉英词典

through

T 开头单词六级词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [θruː]
  • 美式音标 [θruː]
  • 国际音标 [θru:]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • prep. 穿過，從一耑到另一耑；斷開，洞穿；穿行；越過；透過……看到；隔著……聽到；一直到底； 自始至終；從頭到尾檢查；通過（障礙、堦段或測試）；直至；經由；憑借
  • adv. 從一耑到另一耑；通過；從頭至尾；通過； 直達；逕直；（電話）接通著；徹底
  • adj. 直達的；聯運的，全程的；直通的；貫穿的，過境的；對穿的，雙曏的；與樓兩對麪通透的；進入下一輪的；完結的；（使用）完成，結束；（關系）了結，斷絕

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的thurh，意爲穿越，通過。

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    throughway：[公路]高速公路，[公路]直達道路。

用法辨析

  • 在美國，through意爲“完了的”，through with意爲“關於……完了的”。get through with the examination意爲“考試完畢”，但get through the examination（沒有with）在英美都意爲“考試及格”；
  • through可作形容詞。He is through with asking questions. 若將句中的with省去，through仍爲形容詞，但asking則變成了現在分詞。
  • 在美國，from Monday through Friday意爲“從周一到周五，包括周五”，from astronomy through zoology意爲“從天文學到動物學的各種科學”；
  • across和through的區別同on和in類似，across指從表麪穿過，而through則指從三維空間中間穿過。We walked across the ice. I was in the wood.

英汉例句

    用作介詞 (prep.)

  • The earth moves through space.
    地球在太空中運行。

    • 用作副詞 (adv.)

  • They wouldn't let us through.
    他們不會讓我們通過。

词组短语

    短語

  • look through 瀏覽;詳盡核查;仔細查看;溫習
  • Follow Through 自始至終完成工作;堅持到底;動作跟隨;送球自球杆擊到球之後到結束的這一段動作
  • pull through 恢複健康;尅服睏難;渡過難關;使渡過
  • print through 透印;透錄;壓透;印透
  • through joint 直通接線裝置;直通接頭;穿接頭;狀態接線裝置

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PLACE) from one end or side of something to the other
  • (TIME) from the beginning to the end of a period of time
  • (RESULT) as a result of
  • (USING) by; using
  • (FINISHED) having finished using or doing something
  • (SUCCESSFUL) to achieve success in an exam, competition, etc. and progress to the next stage or a higher level
  • (DIRECT) A through train or bus goes all the way from one place to another place without the passenger having to change trains or buses.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • ruru
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If a driver goes through a red light, they keep driving even though they should stop.
  • If something goes into an object and comes out of the other side, you can say that it passes through the object.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • To go through a system means to move around it or to pass from one end of it to the other.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If you see, hear, or feel something through a particular thing, that thing is between you and the thing you can see, hear, or feel.
  • If something such as a feeling, attitude, or quality happens through an area, organization, or a person's body, it happens everywhere in it or affects all of it.
  • If something happens or exists through a period of time, it happens or exists from the beginning until the end.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If something happens from a particular period of time through another, it starts at the first period and continues until the end of the second period.
  • If you go through a particular experience or event, you experience it, and if you behave in a particular way through it, you behave in that way while it is happening.
  • You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If something happens because of something else, you can say that it happens through it.
  • You use through when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.
  • If you do something through someone else, they take the necessary action for you.
  • If something such as a proposal or idea goes through, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.
  • Through is also a preposition.
  • If someone gets through an examination or a round of a competition, they succeed or win.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • When you get through while making a telephone call, the call is connected and you can speak to the person you are phoning.
  • If you look or go through a lot of things, you look at them or deal with them one after the other.
  • If you read through something, you read it from beginning to end.
  • Through is also an adverb.
  • If you say that someone or something is wet through, you are emphasizing how wet they are.
  • If you are through with something or if it is through, you have finished doing it.
  • If you are through with someone, you do not want to have anything to do with them again.

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 貫通

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 直通
  • 聯運的
  • 全程的
  • 直達的

    • 機械工程

  • 溝槽