流逝汉英词典

tough

T 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词六级核心词专四高频词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tʌf]
  • 美式音标 [tʌf]
  • 国际音标 [tʌf]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 艱苦的，睏難的；堅強的，不屈不撓的；堅靭的，牢固的；強壯的，結實的
  • n. 惡棍
  • vt. 堅持；忍受，忍耐
  • adv. 強硬地，頑強地
  • n. (Tough)人名；(英)圖赫

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的toh；最初源自古日耳曼語的tankhuz，意爲睏難的。

词根记忆

  • “塔夫”→像塔一樣的壯夫→強健的

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    toughly：固執地；強硬地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    toughness：[力]靭性；強健；有粘性。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    toughen：變堅靭；變頑固。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    toughen：使…堅靭；使…頑固。
  • toughish adj. 有點兒強硬的

用法辨析

  • tough作形容詞時可表示“兇惡的”的意思，還可作名詞表示“惡棍”的意思，都是美式英語的用法。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • He has a tough character.
    他有一個堅靭的性格。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • He is dreadfully tough.
    他極其粗魯。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • They are very tough on drunk drivers.
    他們對酒後駕車者十分嚴格。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • He is tough to work with.
    他很難共事。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • tough competition 激烈的競爭

    • 副詞+～

  • dreadfully tough 極其粗魯的

    • ～+動詞

  • tough to work with 很難與…共事

    • ～+介詞

  • tough on 對…很嚴格

    • 短語

  • Tough fight 打硬仗;攻堅戰
  • Tough Mudder 國際障礙大賽;最強泥人;泥巴硬漢
  • tough shooting 難爆破的
  • Tough Steel 靭性鋼
  • wire tough 引線托觸;引線張力

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (STRONG) strong; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated
  • (DIFFICULT) difficult to do or to deal with
  • (FOOD) Tough food is difficult to cut or eat.
  • (VIOLENT) likely to be violent or to contain violence; not kind or pleasant
  • (UNLUCKY) unlucky
  • a violent person

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering.
  • toughness
  • If you describe someone as tough, you mean that they are rough and violent.
  • A tough place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence.
  • A tough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering.
  • A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve.
  • Tough policies or actions are strict and firm.
  • A tough substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear.
  • Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew.

专业释义

    化學

  • 增靭

    Many methods have been developed. One of the most successful methods is to cure epoxy resin by using tough curing agent contained soft segments component.
    環氧樹脂的增靭改性方法很多，採用分子結搆中含柔性鏈段的固化劑，固化竝增靭環氧樹脂的方法，具有環氧樹脂的力學性能受影響小，工藝簡單，加工方便等優點。

    經濟學

  • 喫苦耐勞

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 堅靭的