流逝汉英词典

cross

C 开头单词四级词汇六级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [krɒs]
  • 美式音标 [krɑːs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.穿过；交叉；杂交；反对；勾掉；碰见；阻挠
  • n.十字架；十字形；杂交动植物；苦难
  • adj.交叉的；相反的；生气的；杂交的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的cros；最初源自古典拉丁语的crux，意为高而圆的柱子。

词根记忆

  • 耶稣被钉在十字架(cross)上

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    crossed：交叉的；划掉的；十字形的。
    crossbred：杂种的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    crossly：横地；故意为难地；相反地；发怒地。
    crosswise：横向；交叉地；斜地；成十字状地。
  • n性质的同根词
    crossing：十字路口；杂交；横渡；横道。
    crossbreed：杂种。
    crossbred：杂种。
    crossbreeding：杂交繁育。
    crosscurrent：横流；反对意见；相反的趋势。
  • v性质的同根词
    crossing：横越（cross的现在分词）。
    crossed：交叉；越过（cross的过去式和过去分词）。
    crossbred：杂交繁育（crossbreed的过去式和过去分词）。
    crossbreeding：异种交配（crossbreed的现在分词）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    crossbreed：杂交繁育。
  • vt性质的同根词
    crossbreed：使杂交繁育。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • cross用作名词的基本意思是指基督被钉死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒标记的“十字架模型”以及类似十字架的大多数物体,还可指基督徒用右手画十字的这一动作。cross引申还可表示“杂交品种”“混合物”“痛苦,苦难”等。
  • cross作“十字架”“画十字的动作”“杂交品种”“混合物”等解时,通常用单数形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • cross用作名词时的意思是“十字形”,转化为动词后可表示“画十字,划叉删去”,还可表示“交叉”“横穿,跨越”。引申可表示“反对,阻挠”。
  • cross既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。cross与oneself连用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前画十字”。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • cross用作形容词的基本意思是“坏脾气的,易怒的”,一般用于非正式文体。常与介词with〔at〕连用表示“对某人生气”,与about连用表示“对某事感到生气”。cross还可表示“相反的,反向的”,常用于指风的方向; 与介词to连用时,则往往表示与某一抽象事物的方向相反,如思想、观念等。
  • cross的比较级是crosser,最高级是crossest。
  • cross在英国常指代cross the English Channel，表示为“渡过英吉利海峡到法国去”。He crossed to Paris to see his father. 他度过英吉利海峡到法国巴黎去看他父亲。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Jesus died on the cross.
    耶稣死在十字架上。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I'll meet you where the roads cross.
    我将在十字路口和你见面。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.
    我们不得不从人行桥上越过铁路线。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The cross and hungry children came in.
    又气又饿的孩子们走了进来。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • I'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.
    对不起,我昨天对你态度不好。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • erect a cross 树起十字架
  • mark a cross 标十字记号
  • mark one 's cross 画押,画十字
  • bear one 's cross 忍受苦难
  • carry one 's cross 忍受苦难

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GO ACROSS) to go across from one side of something to the other
  • to put one of your arms, fingers, or legs over the top of the other
  • (ANNOY) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want
  • (MIX) If you cross a plant or animal with another of a different type, you cause them to breed together in order to produce a new variety (= type of plant or animal).
  • (IN SPORT) in some sports, to hit, kick, or throw the ball across the playing area to another player, not forwards or backwards
  • (MAKE SIGN) to draw two lines across the middle of a cheque to show that it needs to be paid into a bank account
  • (MARK) a written mark (x or +) formed by two lines going across each other. The mark x is usually used to show where something is, or that something has not been written correctly.
  • (OBJECT) an object made of one long upright piece of wood, with a smaller piece across it near the top. In the past, people were tied or fastened with nails to crosses as a punishment and left hanging on them until they died.
  • (MIXTURE) a mixture of two different things that have been combined to produce something new
  • (IN SPORT) in some sports, a kick, hit, or throw of the ball that goes from one side of the playing area to the other, not forwards or backwards
  • annoyed or angry

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place.
  • A road, railway, or bridge that crosses an area of land or water passes over it.
  • If someone or something crosses a limit or boundary, for example, the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it.
  • If an expression crosses someone's face, it appears briefly on their face.
  • If you cross your arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other.
  • Lines or roads that cross meet and go across each other.
  • A cross is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol.
  • A cross is a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot. (X)
  • In some team sports such as football and hockey, a cross is the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal.
  • Something that is a cross between two things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both.
  • A cross street is a road that crosses another more important road.
  • &rarrsee also crossing
  • to cross your fingers&rarrsee finger
  • cross my heart&rarrsee heart
  • to cross your mind&rarrsee mind
  • to cross swords&rarrsee sword
  • Someone who is cross is angry or irritated.
  • crossly

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 交叉

    NLP is a cross-fields science.
    自然语言的计算机处理是一个多学科交叉研究领域。

    农业科学

  • 杂交

    The research provided a reference for the growth developmental mechanism of cross natural breed and its parental lines.
    本研究结果为及时掌握各品系及杂交后代的生长发育规律提供了参考。

    法学

  • 交叉

    ChapterⅡThe Role of Cross Share-holding.
    第二章:交叉持股的功能。

    化学

  • 交联

    Adding some cross-linking agents can get high-molecular, high-viscosity HA ramification.
    通过添加交联剂辐照可以获得高分子量、高黏弹性的HA衍生物。

    能源科学技术

  • 十字轴

    The torsional distortion and the torsional rigidity of the cross axle type universal shaft are calculated by using the three-dimensional finite elements method.
    运用三维有限单元法对十字轴式万向联轴器的扭转变形和扭转刚度进行了分析计算。

    文学

  • 十字架

    In biblical parables every single one would have a fundamental idea in back. The idea should be: Jesus is God’s one and only son who sacrificed himself on cross for human sin; we all going to be judged.
    不同于普通的寓言故事,《圣经》中的所有寓言都有同一个背后的核心思想:耶稣是上帝的儿子,为了救赎全人类的罪恶死在十字架上;我们将来的灵魂要接受审判。

    艺术学

  • 挑花

    • 物理学

  • 横向

    It is effective to adjust thermal conductivity by changing the dimension of the cross-section and the thickness of the constituent layers of the unit cell of the superlattice.
    改变横截面尺寸和超晶格横向周期的长度能够有效调节热导率。

    生物学

  • 杂交
  • 交配
  • 交叉
  • 十字
  • 四通
  • 交联的
  • 十字形
  • 交叉;十字形细胞团;杂交

    • 体育

  • 横传
  • 迎击(尤指用钩拳迎击对手)

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 交扰

    • 机械工程

  • 四通
  • 交线
  • 横线
  • 正交

    • 地球科学

  • 石门

    • 宗教学

  • 十字架