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establish

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柯林斯词典

    establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ (establishing,established,establishes)

  • 1. V-T If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. 建立; 确立

    The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote. 联合国就谁应当被允许投票确立了详细标准。

  • 2. V-RECIP If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. 建立 (联系)[正式]

    We had already established contact with the museum. 我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。

  • 3. V-T If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. 证实[正式]

    Medical tests established that she was not their own child. 医学检测证实她不是他们的亲生孩子。

    It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent. 搞清这笔钱是如何被花费的将至关重要。

  • 4. establishedADJ 被证实了的

    That link is an established medical fact. 那种联系是被证实了的医学事实。

  • 5. V-T If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. 确立 (地位)

    This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves. 这会是一场很有前途的喜剧演员们将在此确立他们地位的演出。

    He has established himself as a pivotal figure in state politics. 他作为国家政治中的一位轴心人物的地位已经确立。

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剑桥词典

    establish verb (START)

    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 often passive ]
    to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time
    建立;设立;创立
    The brewery was established in 1822. 这家啤酒厂建于1822年。
    These methods of working were established in the last century . 这些工作方法是上个世纪开始采用的。
    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 often passive ]
    to start having a relationship with, or communicating with another person , company , country , or organization
    与…建立关系;与…开始往来
    There is a strong need to establish effective communication links between staff , parents , pupils , and external bodies . 非常有必要与员工、家长、学生以及其他各方建立有效的沟通渠道。

    例句
  • When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions .
  • The two brothers established a clothes retailing business .
  • An international medical conference was established for the interchange of new ideas and approaches .
  • An aid programme was established to oil the wheels of economic reform in the region .
  • Grants will be given to establish centres of excellence in this field of research .
  • establish verb (ACCEPT)

    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
    to cause something or someone to be accepted in or familiar with a place , position , etc.
    使得到承认;使被接受
    His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems arose . 在最近的一系列问题出现之前,他粗心大意的问题已经是众人皆知的了。
    He's established himself as a dependable source of information . 他被认为是一个可靠的消息来源。
    After three months we were well established in/at our new house /new jobs . 三个月后我们在新家安顿了下来/新的工作中站稳了脚跟。
     establish yourself C1 formal

    to be in a successful position over a long period of time
    确立(某种地位)
    He has established himself as the leading candidate in the election . 他已经确立了竞选中主要候选人的地位。

    例句
  • She hit the ball so hard that her opponent had no chance to establish any rhythm in her game .
  • Once she became a prosecutor , she quickly established herself as a masterful trial lawyer .
  • World Music is now well established and popular with mass audiences and mainstream companies .
  • They preach the abolition of established systems but propose nothing to replace them.
  • Recent evidence has tended to contradict established theories on this subject .
  • establish verb (DISCOVER)

    [ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ] formal
    to discover or get proof of something
    查实;确定;证实,证明
    Before we take any action we must establish the facts /truth . 我们在采取行动之前必须弄清事实真相。
    [ 动词后面接一个疑问词 ] Can you establish what time she left home /whether she has left home . 你能确定她何时离家的吗/你能否确定她已经离家了?
    [ 词或词组后面接一个that从句 ] We have established (that) she was born in 1900. 我们已经证实,她生于1900年。

    例句
  • The prosecution has to establish his guilt beyond (reasonable ) doubt / beyond a (reasonable ) doubt .
  • It's often difficult to establish who the guilty party is following a road accident .
  • The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire .
  • There are tests which can establish a baby's genetic endowment .
  • Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking .
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